Towards Reliable Wireless Vehicular Communications

Awais Khan, J. Almeida, Bruno Fernandes, Muhammad Alam, P. Pedreiras, J. Ferreira
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Real-time dependable communication requires deterministic transmission instants and bounded latency for inter-vehicular communication. Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) has serious drawbacks in what concerns to the timeliness of the communications, since it allows collisions to happen in the channel and it may cause unbounded delays before channel access. This paper proposes an enhanced version of the Vehicular Flexible Time-Triggered (V-FTT) protocol, a deterministic MAC protocol for vehicular communications. Proposed enhancements include novel schemes to protect V-FTT compliant nodes from the interference of non-compliant nodes, which can only transmit during specific slots, the Free Period. These mechanisms were implemented and validated in an ITS G5 station, the IT2S platform.
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迈向可靠的无线车载通信
实时可靠通信需要确定的传输瞬间和有限的时延。载波感知多址(CSMA)在通信的时效性方面存在严重的缺陷,因为它允许在信道中发生碰撞,并且在信道访问之前可能导致无界延迟。本文提出了车载柔性时间触发(V-FTT)协议的增强版本,这是一种用于车载通信的确定性MAC协议。提出的增强方案包括保护符合V-FTT的节点不受不符合V-FTT的节点的干扰,因为不符合V-FTT的节点只能在特定的插槽(Free Period)传输。这些机制在ITS G5站IT2S平台上实施和验证。
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