Yuncheng Zhang, Bangan Liu, Xiaofan Gu, Chun Wang, A. Shirane, K. Okada
{"title":"A DSM-based Polar Transmitter with 23.8% System Efficiency","authors":"Yuncheng Zhang, Bangan Liu, Xiaofan Gu, Chun Wang, A. Shirane, K. Okada","doi":"10.1145/3394885.3431653","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"An energy efficient digital polar transmitter (TX) based on 1.5bit Delta-Sigma modulator (DSM) and fractional-N injection-locked phase-locked loop (IL-PLL) is proposed. In the proposed TX, redundant charge and discharge of turned-off capacitors in the conventional switched-capacitor power amplifiers (SCPAs) are avoided, which drastically improves the efficiency at power back-off. In the PLL, spur-mitigation technique is proposed to reduce the frequency mismatch between the oscillator and the reference. The transmitter, implemented in 65nm CMOS, achieves a PAE of 29% at an EVM of -25.1dB, and a system efficiency of 23.8%.","PeriodicalId":186307,"journal":{"name":"2021 26th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2021 26th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3394885.3431653","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
An energy efficient digital polar transmitter (TX) based on 1.5bit Delta-Sigma modulator (DSM) and fractional-N injection-locked phase-locked loop (IL-PLL) is proposed. In the proposed TX, redundant charge and discharge of turned-off capacitors in the conventional switched-capacitor power amplifiers (SCPAs) are avoided, which drastically improves the efficiency at power back-off. In the PLL, spur-mitigation technique is proposed to reduce the frequency mismatch between the oscillator and the reference. The transmitter, implemented in 65nm CMOS, achieves a PAE of 29% at an EVM of -25.1dB, and a system efficiency of 23.8%.