Certification of experts for prevention the increase in construction costs

I. Karakozova
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Abstract

The results of the research, conducted by the author within the preparation for the International Scientific Conference Topical Problems of Green Architecture, Civil Engineering and Environmental Economics, which took place in Moscow in 2019, are stated in the article. It was already obvious, that the imperfection of the existing approach to holding oral and written examination for the purpose of receiving (prolongation) preparation of the expert opinion by the applicant (expert) of the right and also preparation for passing an examination can result in staff deficit in expert bodies. On January 1, 2020 the obligatory certification of experts who will sign the expert opinions according to the results of verification of budget documentation, was implemented, and it was preceded by the period when experts could undergo certification. The number of applicants (experts) who could not pass examinations, speaks or about insufficient qualification for execution of the functions within job responsibilities, or about insolvency of the estimated means used at examination. It confirmed the relevance of the problem of the improvement of the procedure of experts certification. Respectively, the author pays special attention to the preparation for the examination for future experts. Training of the applicants (experts) for passing of certification has to be constructed on such principles as relevance, unambiguity, accuracy, orderliness, etc. with the compulsory use of modern educational technologies. The author pointed out the main stages of training of the applicant (expert) for certification passing. During the introduction of the offered approach to the training of applicants (experts) for passing an examination will allow to increase the importance of the held event, to increase the number of the certified experts and also will lead to economy of budgetary funds due to the decrease in unreasonable costs. results of the research of the author becomes even more relevant and it is quite useful for the practical application after 2020, in the conditions of the exit of the construction industry post-pandemic crisis.
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专家认证防止施工成本的增加
作者在筹备2019年在莫斯科举行的绿色建筑、土木工程和环境经济学国际科学会议主题问题期间进行的研究结果在文章中进行了说明。已经很明显的是,为接受(延长)权利申请人(专家)编写专家意见以及为通过考试做准备而举行口头和书面考试的现有办法不完善,可能导致专家机构的工作人员短缺。2020年1月1日,根据预算文件核查结果签署专家意见的专家义务认证开始实施,在此之前,专家可以接受认证。未能通过考试的申请人(专家)的人数,说或说没有足够的资格履行工作职责内的职能,或说在考试中使用的估计手段没有能力。它确认了改进专家核证程序问题的相关性。分别,作者特别注重为未来专家的考试做准备。通过认证的申请人(专家)的培训必须建立在相关、明确、准确、有序等原则基础上,并强制使用现代教育技术。作者指出了申请人(专家)通过认证的主要培训阶段。在引进通过考试的申请人(专家)培训方法的过程中,可以增加所举办活动的重要性,增加认证专家的数量,还可以减少不合理的费用,从而节省预算资金。笔者的研究结果更具相关性,对于2020年后,在疫情后建筑业危机退出的情况下,具有较大的实际应用价值。
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