Sentiment Analysis Method for Web Short Texts Based on Fusion Features

Haiming Li, Xuefeng Mou
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Abstract

Danmaku is a special kind of short text, highly associated with video content, with few features and sparse semantics. Existing methods only consider the text itself and are not suitable for sentiment analysis of danmaku. To solve the above problems, a dataset of time-based synchronized videos for annotation is firstly constructed. Then, a dual-channel sentiment analysis method based on text and time is proposed. The text channel uses ERNIE and TextCNN to extract the deep semantic features of words and characters of danmaku, which introduces external knowledge and enhances the feature representation; the temporal features associate danmaku with the video content; after feature fusion, the BiLSTM combined with attention mechanism is used for sentiment classification. The experiment results show that the method is better than the mainstream models and can be effectively applied to the sentiment analysis of danmaku.
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基于融合特征的Web短文本情感分析方法
短文本是一种特殊的短文本,与视频内容的关联度高,特征少,语义稀疏。现有的情感分析方法只考虑文本本身,不适合对弹马库进行情感分析。为了解决上述问题,首先构建了基于时间的同步视频数据集进行标注。然后,提出了一种基于文本和时间的双通道情感分析方法。文本通道利用ERNIE和TextCNN提取丹马库字词的深层语义特征,引入外部知识,增强特征表征;时间特征将弹幕与视频内容相关联;经过特征融合后,将BiLSTM结合注意机制进行情感分类。实验结果表明,该方法优于主流模型,可以有效地应用于弹马库情感分析。
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