Future social work professionals’ ideas about social entrepreneurship

L. Vandysheva
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Abstract

The relevance of professional training of future social work specialists for social entrepreneurship is justified by the modernization of the system of social protection of the population. Social entrepreneurship is like an innovative social technology. Social work professionals – social entrepreneurs can act as social innovators. In addition, the relevance is justified by the formation of a model of a socio-entrepreneurial university. Modern youth has an innovative potential and at the same time it is not ready for social entrepreneurship; theory and considerable experience have been gained in the methodology of professional training, but there is no built-in system for training future social entrepreneurs from among future social work specialists – this is the contradiction identified by the author. The desire to solve them determined the purpose of the study: to identify the ideas of future social work specialists about social entrepreneurship and their readiness to open a social enterprise. The theoretical analysis of the scientific literature indicates that social entrepreneurship is underdeveloped in domestic social practice. However, the infrastructure supporting social entrepreneurship has been specified; highlighted the role of universities in the training of social entrepreneurs; the prospects for the results of professional training of social entrepreneurs are determined. The article provides a secondary analysis of the results of foreign and domestic researchers who studied students' ideas about social entrepreneurship. The author's survey was conducted on the basis of Samara University. The sample consisted of future social work specialists (68 people). Conclusions are drawn about the poorly formed ideas of future social work specialists about social entrepreneurship. Interest in social entrepreneurship was noted. The common features of social entrepreneurship and social work are highlighted. The importance of entrepreneurial skills for a social worker is recognized. “Helping people” appears to be the main motive for the potential opening of a social enterprise, according to the results of the survey.
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未来社会工作专业人士对社会创业的看法
人口社会保护制度的现代化证明了对未来社会工作专家进行专业培训与社会企业家精神的相关性。社会企业家精神就像一种创新的社会技术。社会工作专业人士——社会企业家可以充当社会创新者。此外,社会创业型大学模式的形成也证明了这种关联性。现代青年具有创新潜力,但同时也没有做好社会创业的准备;在专业培训的方法论上已经有了理论和丰富的经验,但在未来的社会工作专家中培养未来的社会企业家,却没有一个内在的体系,这就是笔者所指出的矛盾。解决这些问题的愿望决定了这项研究的目的:确定未来社会工作专家对社会企业家精神的想法,以及他们是否准备好开办社会企业。科学文献的理论分析表明,社会企业家精神在国内社会实践中尚不发达。然而,支持社会企业家精神的基础设施已经明确;强调大学在培养社会企业家方面的作用;社会企业家专业培训成果的前景是确定的。本文对国内外学者对大学生社会创业理念的研究结果进行了二次分析。作者的调查是在萨马拉大学进行的。样本包括未来的社会工作专家(68人)。结论是关于未来社会工作专家关于社会创业的不完善的想法。注意到对社会企业的兴趣。突出了社会企业家精神和社会工作的共同特点。创业技能对社会工作者的重要性得到了认可。调查结果显示,“帮助他人”似乎是潜在开办社会企业的主要动机。
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