Quadruplets and Quintuplets

Stelios Fiorentzis, Styliani Salta, Michail Pargianas, ArtemisPontikaki, D. Koutsoulis, C. Akrivis, DimitriosAkrivis, I. Kosmas
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A high-order pregnancy is always a challenge not only for the couple but also for the obstetrician, the pediatricians, the midwives, and the whole stuff of an obstetric clinic. The breakthroughs of infertility treatments have made more couples to postpone the birth of their children until they feel professionally and financially safe, many times after the age of 40. The advanced age of the mother puts extra pressure to the clinician for immediate success, leading to a rise of high-order pregnancies until the introduction of regulations and laws in many countries. The cost of a quadruplet and quintuplet pregnancy can be unbearable, not only financially but also psychologically. The management of such a pregnancy is also challenging since its beginning and to the end. Modern techniques and methods can also be difficult to be implemented on a quadruplet of quintuplet pregnancy because of the fear of losing four or five embryos at once. At the same time, the limited number of cases makes it almost impossible for studies to be made and guidelines to be established for most of the cases.
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四胞胎和五胞胎
高阶妊娠不仅对夫妇来说是一个挑战,对产科医生、儿科医生、助产士以及产科诊所的所有人员来说也是一个挑战。不孕不育治疗的突破使得更多的夫妇推迟了孩子的出生,直到他们在职业和经济上感到安全,很多时候是在40岁以后。母亲的高龄给临床医生带来了额外的压力,要求立即取得成功,导致高阶妊娠的增加,直到许多国家出台了相关法规和法律。四胞胎和五胞胎怀孕的成本可能是难以承受的,不仅在经济上,而且在心理上。这种妊娠的管理从开始到结束都是具有挑战性的。现代技术和方法也很难在四胞胎或五胞胎怀孕中实施,因为担心一次失去四个或五个胚胎。同时,由于案例数量有限,几乎不可能对大多数案例进行研究和制定指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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