Adults with mental handicaps who can read

B. Alexander
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Abstract

Little has been written about adults with mental handicaps who can read. A surprising number were found in institutions in South-East London (68 who were at least semi-literate, of whom 11 were literate). No explanation of this ability, associated with IQ's as low as 40, was found in the literature or in this study. Comprehension scores were on average more than a year lower than Accuracy scores, giving support for the notion of “barking at print”. A recommendation is made that reading for use should be extended beyond the Social Sight Vocabulary.
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有智力障碍但能阅读的成年人
关于有智力障碍的成年人阅读能力的报道很少。在伦敦东南部的机构中发现了惊人的数字(68人至少是半文盲,其中11人识字)。这种与智商低至40有关的能力,在文献或本研究中都没有找到解释。理解分数平均比准确分数低一年多,这支持了“对印刷品吼叫”的观点。建议使用性阅读应扩展到社会视觉词汇之外。
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