Creativity, Tailoring and Basic Research

Evgeny A. Zharkov
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Abstract

In their article, A.M. Dorozhkin and S.V. Shibarshina focus on the concepts of problem, task, and features of a creative personality as a single isolated agent. To a certain extent, such view is “opposed” by the socio-epistemic approach, since today it is extremely difficult to consider a person outside the socio-cultural context. In my paper, I discuss the distinctive features of the concepts of tasks and problems in connection with the fields of science and education. As an example of a kind of creative adaptation practice, to which modern scientists are forced to resort (taking into account difficult socio-economic realities), I consider “tayloring” – a type of activity of “creative” written justification of the importance and usefulness of basic research (J. Calvert). The collective and institutional aspects of modern science, which play a role in the possible limitation of the process of generating new (creative) ideas in science, are discussed (P. Stanford). I agree with A.M. Dorozhkin and S.V. Shibarshina, that the method of epistemological randomization is most specific for the field of philosophy. Following C. Rovelli, it is emphasized that philosophy can serve as an important “creative resource” for scientific activity.
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创意,裁剪和基础研究
在他们的文章中,A.M.Dorozhkin和S.V. Shibarshina关注创造性人格作为单一孤立主体的问题、任务和特征的概念。在某种程度上,这种观点与社会认识论的方法“相反”,因为今天很难在社会文化背景之外考虑一个人。在本文中,我讨论了与科学和教育领域相关的任务和问题概念的鲜明特征。作为一种创造性适应实践的例子,现代科学家被迫求助(考虑到困难的社会经济现实),我认为“泰勒化”是一种“创造性的”书面证明基础研究的重要性和有用性的活动(J.卡尔弗特)。讨论了现代科学的集体和制度方面,它们在产生科学新(创造性)思想的过程中可能受到的限制中发挥作用(P. Stanford)。我同意A.M.的观点。多罗日金(Dorozhkin)和S.V. Shibarshina认为,认识论随机化方法对哲学领域来说是最具体的。继C. Rovelli之后,强调哲学可以作为科学活动的重要“创造性资源”。
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