METODE TASMI’ DALAM MEMBELAJARKAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI

Nurul Huda, Vita Fitriatul Ulya
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the learning method for memorizing the Qur'an (tahfidz al-Qur'an) for early childhood which was applied in TK IT Al-Hakim Kids Kalianda. This research is a type of qualitative research using data collection methods through interviews, observation and documentation. The next researcher describes the research findings in the form of words or descriptive narratives. The subjects of the research were the IT Kindergarten teacher Al-Hakim Kids Kalianda, and the research informants included students and parents. The results showed that the method of memorizing the Qur'an that was applied in TK IT Al-Hakim Kids Kalianda was using the Tasmi' method. Factors that support the program of memorizing the Qur'an (tahfidz al-Qur'an) are seen from the factors of age, intelligence, environment, and competent teachers who are fluent in reading the Qur'an, are always trained, and always do muroja'ah with students. While the inhibiting factors include the delay of children entering class and the absence of children so that it will hinder memorization and lag behind in memorizing. Then the memorization that has been done in kindergarten is not repeated at home with his parents. The efforts taken in achieving the success of children memorizing the Qur'an in addition to the cooperation of the kindergarten with parents also do several things, namely: memorizing the Qur'an do not rush, memorize short letters, make memorization targets, by giving praise and gifts, create a pleasant and comfortable atmosphere, choose a teacher who is competent in memorizing, know how children learn, give children limits on watching TV and gadgets for children, and guide and control children's memorization while at home
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TASMI在将TAHFIDZ古兰经与幼儿进行比较的方法
本研究旨在确定幼儿背诵古兰经(tahfidz al-Qur'an)的学习方法,并将其应用于TK IT Al-Hakim Kids Kalianda。本研究是一种定性研究,采用访谈,观察和文献资料的数据收集方法。下一个研究人员以文字或描述性叙述的形式描述研究结果。研究对象为IT幼儿园教师Al-Hakim Kids Kalianda,调查对象为学生和家长。结果表明,TK IT Al-Hakim Kids Kalianda使用的《古兰经》记忆方法是Tasmi方法。支持背诵《古兰经》(tahfidz al-Qur'an)计划的因素可以从年龄、智力、环境和能流利阅读《古兰经》、经常接受训练、经常与学生一起做muroja'ah的称职教师等因素来看。而抑制因素包括孩子上课时间的延迟和孩子的缺席,这样会阻碍记忆,导致记忆滞后。那么在幼儿园做过的记忆就不会在家里和父母重复了。在实现幼儿成功背诵古兰经的努力中,除了幼儿园与家长的合作外,还做了几件事,即:背诵古兰经不要着急,背诵简短的字母,制定背诵目标,通过给予赞美和礼物,营造愉快舒适的氛围,选择有能力背诵的老师,了解孩子的学习方式,给孩子看电视和小工具的限制,引导和控制孩子在家时的背诵
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