Co-prime linear arrays with dipole elements

A. Al-Habob, Abderezak M. Kedir, A. Muqaibel, M. Sharawi
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Abstract

In this paper, we study the characteristics of linear co-prime arrays (CPAs) from an array factor (AF) perspective. We start by deriving an exact expression for the array factor and compare it with the approximate formula in [1] as well as that of a uniform linear array (ULA). This is followed by comparing the AF of CPA of ideal (isotropic) elements with an actual implementation considering Dipole elements. The exact derivation of the CPA AF as well as the consideration of dipole elements shows a direct effect on the HPBW and SLL which is expected to affect the direction of arrival performance.
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偶极元共素线性阵列
本文从阵列因子的角度研究了线性共素阵列的特性。我们首先推导出阵列因子的精确表达式,并将其与[1]中的近似公式以及均匀线性阵列(ULA)的近似公式进行比较。然后比较了理想(各向同性)元素的CPA的AF与考虑偶极子元素的实际实现。CPA AF的精确推导和偶极子元素的考虑直接影响了高边长和低边长,预计会影响到达方向的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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