ECOLOGICAL DESERTIFICATION OF THE LANDS OF SOUTHERN RUSSIA

B. INNA V., S. TATYANA S., V. GERMAN V.
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Abstract

The article deals with one of the most urgent environmental problems of the southern regions of Russia - land desertification. The regions have a high level of degradation of agricultural land, the territories suffer from drought and lack of forests. Desertification and land degradation is a serious issue affecting the Astrakhan Region and the Republic of Kalmykia. This is facilitated by wind erosion, salinity of soils, natural fires. The purpose of the work is to study the current state of soil resources of the arid ecosystem of the South of Russia, to analyze the problem of desertification and pasture digression in the dry-steppe regions of Russia, to determine the impact of various factors on desertification of the Southern Federal District. Conclusions. The ways of solving the issue and options for countering the further advance of the desert are presented.
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俄罗斯南部土地的生态沙漠化
本文论述了俄罗斯南部地区最紧迫的环境问题之一——土地沙漠化。这些地区的农业用地退化程度很高,领土遭受干旱和缺乏森林。荒漠化和土地退化是影响阿斯特拉罕地区和卡尔梅克共和国的一个严重问题。这是由风蚀、土壤盐化和自然火灾促成的。研究俄罗斯南部干旱生态系统土壤资源现状,分析俄罗斯干旱草原地区的荒漠化和牧场退化问题,确定各因素对南部联邦区荒漠化的影响。结论。提出了解决这一问题的途径和对抗沙漠进一步推进的备选办法。
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