KINETICS OF NONEQUILIBRIUM EXCITATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE MOLECULESDURING HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION OF METHANE

N. Bystrov, A. Emelianov, A. Eremin, P. Yatsenko
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Abstract

The time profiles of nonequilibrium radiation of electronically excited state of carbon monoxide CO (a3Πr) formed in the oxidation of methane behind shock waves at high temperatures were registered for the first time. The experiments were carried out in mixtures of CH4 with N2O and O2 in argon at temperatures of 2200—4200~K and pressures of 240±40~kPa. Intensive peaks of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Cameron bands of the CO molecules at a wavelength of 216 nm, sharply increasing with the temperature raise, were recorded. Simultaneously with the CO emission signals, absorption profiles of atomic oxygen at a~wavelength of 130.5~nm were recorded using atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy (ARAS) technique. To determine the quantitative concentration of the electronically excited state of CO, a series of calibration experiments was carried out in mixtures of~5\% and 10\% CO in argon at temperatures of 4000—5000~K. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using a submechanism of formation and consumption of CO (a3Πr) during the oxidation of hydrocarbons, which was developed earlier and introduced into the existing modern complex kinetic mechanisms.
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甲烷高温氧化过程中一氧化碳分子的非平衡激发动力学
首次记录了高温激波后甲烷氧化形成的一氧化碳(a3Πr)电子激发态非平衡辐射的时间分布。实验在CH4、N2O和O2的氩气混合物中进行,温度为2200 ~ 4200~K,压力为240±40~kPa。CO分子的Cameron波段在波长216 nm处有强烈的紫外辐射峰,随温度升高而急剧增加。在CO发射信号的同时,利用原子共振吸收光谱(ARAS)技术记录了130.5~nm波长处原子氧的吸收谱。为了确定CO电子激发态的定量浓度,在4000 ~ 5000~K温度下,在~ 5%和10% CO的氩气混合物中进行了一系列校准实验。对获得的数据进行了分析,使用碳氢化合物氧化过程中CO的形成和消耗的子机制(a3Πr),这是较早发展并引入现有的现代复杂动力学机制。
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СКОРОСТЬ ГОРЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОЭНЕРЕЕТИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЕ ГОРЮЧЕЕ НА ОСНОВЕ AL И B KINETICS OF NONEQUILIBRIUM EXCITATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE MOLECULESDURING HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION OF METHANE МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ ГОРЕНИЯ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ОКИСЛОВ АЗОТА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ВИХРЕРАЗРЕШАЮЩИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТИ CONTROL OF WATER TRACES IN JET FUEL BY HEAT-PULSE TECHNIQUE ROLES OF IONIC REACTIONSIN NANOSECOND DISCHARGE PLASMA-ASSISTED TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT PYROLYSISAND OXIDATION OF METHANE FUEL
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