Enabling Completeness-aware Querying in SPARQL

Luis Galárraga, K. Hose, Simon Razniewski
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Current RDF knowledge bases (KBs) are highly incomplete. This incompleteness is a serious problem both for data users and producers. Users do not have guarantees that queries that are run on a KB deliver complete results. Data producers, on the other hand, are blind about the parts of the KB that are incomplete. Yet, completeness information management is poorly supported in the Semantic Web. No RDF storage engine supports reasoning with completeness statements. Moreover, SPARQL cannot express completeness constraints for queries. Motivated by these observations, this paper offers a vision on completeness-aware RDF querying. Our vision includes (1) the sketch of a method to reason about completeness in RDF knowledge bases, (2) two approaches to represent completeness information for SPARQL queries, and (3) an extension for the SPARQL language to express completeness constraints in queries.
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在SPARQL中启用完整性感知查询
当前的RDF知识库(KBs)是高度不完整的。这种不完整性对数据使用者和生产者来说都是一个严重的问题。用户不能保证在一个KB上运行的查询提供完整的结果。另一方面,数据生产者对知识库中不完整的部分视而不见。然而,语义Web对完整性信息管理的支持很差。没有RDF存储引擎支持用完整性语句进行推理。而且,SPARQL不能表达查询的完整性约束。受这些观察的启发,本文提供了一个完整感知RDF查询的远景。我们的愿景包括(1)对RDF知识库中的完整性进行推理的方法概要;(2)表示SPARQL查询的完整性信息的两种方法;以及(3)对SPARQL语言的扩展,以表示查询中的完整性约束。
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