COMPARISON OF SERVICE QUALITY BETWEEN PUBLIC & PRIVATE HOSPITALS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SAUDI ARABIA

Y. H. Mughal
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Abstract

Saudi Arabia is rapidly changing especially the health sector is making reforms to enhance service quality of the hospitals. This study aimed to investigate difference in service quality rendered by public and private hospitals in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. This is a cross-sectional study. Quantitative research design was adopted. Primary data was collected. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to select the sample. Data was analyzed in SPSS. Frequency, percentage, independent sample t-test were used to analyze data. In order to check reliability and validity of the questionnaire, the Cronbach alpha and factor loadings were checked. The findings revealed that questionnaire was found reliable and valid as Cronbach alpha and loadings met threshold. Moreover, significant difference is found in service quality of public and private hospitals. The patients are found more satisfied from public hospitals service quality as compared to private hospitals in Qassim region. Policy makers can take benefits from findings of current study. Enhancing service quality would help hospitals to get competitive advantage. Moreover, future studies may use big sample size and can conduct comparative study using SERVQUAL and SERVPERF model.
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公立医院与私立医院服务质量比较:来自沙特阿拉伯的经验证据
沙特阿拉伯正在迅速改变,特别是卫生部门正在进行改革,以提高医院的服务质量。本研究旨在调查沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区公立和私立医院服务质量的差异。这是一项横断面研究。采用定量研究设计。收集了原始数据。采用非概率方便抽样技术选择样本。数据用SPSS进行分析。采用频率、百分比、独立样本t检验对数据进行分析。为了检验问卷的信度和效度,我们对Cronbach alpha和因子负荷进行了检验。调查结果显示,问卷的Cronbach alpha值和加载值均符合阈值,信度和效度较高。此外,公立医院和私立医院的服务质量也存在显著差异。卡西姆地区患者对公立医院服务质量的满意度高于私立医院。政策制定者可以从目前的研究结果中获益。提高服务质量有助于医院获得竞争优势。此外,未来的研究可能会使用大样本量,可以使用SERVQUAL和SERVPERF模型进行比较研究。
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