Ultrasound in rheumatoid arthritis

A. Filer, M. D’Agostino, I. Sahbudin
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Abstract

Ultrasound in increasingly used in rheumatology practice in the assessment of inflammatory patient, including facilitating early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), predicting its outcome, measuring structural damage, and monitoring its progression. This imaging modality can visualize both inflammatory and structural changes in patients with unclassified arthritis and RA, as well as other inflammatory arthritides such as psoriatic arthritis (PsA), spondyloarthropathy (SpA), and crystal arthritis. This chapter aims to provide an overview of the recent advances of this technique for in the assessment of RA. Firstly, the principles which underpin the physics of ultrasound are summarized, followed by the musculoskeletal pathologies which are amenable to ultrasound examination. In addition, it also highlights the role of ultrasound in procedures (e.g. ultrasound-guided biopsy and ultrasound-guided injection).
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类风湿关节炎的超声诊断
超声在风湿病学实践中越来越多地用于评估炎症患者,包括促进类风湿关节炎(RA)的早期诊断,预测其预后,测量结构损伤和监测其进展。这种成像方式可以显示未分类关节炎和类风湿性关节炎患者的炎症和结构变化,以及其他炎症性关节炎,如银屑病关节炎(PsA)、脊椎关节病(SpA)和晶体关节炎。本章旨在概述该技术在RA评估中的最新进展。首先,总结了支撑超声物理的原理,其次是适合超声检查的肌肉骨骼病理。此外,它还强调了超声在手术中的作用(例如超声引导活检和超声引导注射)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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