PECULIARITIES OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PHYSICAL CULTURE TEACHERS AND TRAINERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION

Z. Chernyakova, M. Liannoi, Vladimir Bakatov, Аlexandr Kholodniy
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Abstract

In the article the modern challenges faced by the higher education system in Ukraine due to the pandemic and Russian military aggression are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing distance education in the conditions of modern emergency and crisis situations in the country are presented. Particular attention is devoted to the description of the advantages and disadvantages of the professional training of higher education students of the specialties 014 Secondary Education (Physical Culture) and 017 Physical Culture and Sports in the conditions of distance learning. Attention is focused on the fact that despite all the benefits of the distance learning system, future physical culture teachers and trainers do not have the opportunity to qualitatively master the rational technique of movements from various sports. Despite access to video materials with a demonstration of the reference technique for performing the exercise as a whole and its individual elements, students have limited opportunities for its high-quality consolidation and practice. When students independently study the technique of movements, the teacher does not always can correct technical errors and provide meaningful methodical recommendations, which as a result can lead to the formation of stereotypically incorrect movements of the students of the specified specialties when performing certain exercises. In this context teachers of practice-oriented disciplines are recommended to actively use modern digital technologies and other forms of digital technologies in their work, which allow correcting errors in the execution of exercise techniques and monitoring the physical activity of each student in real time. Despite a few shortcomings of the distance learning system, it remains the only alternative and safe form of obtaining higher education in Ukraine and an effective tool for realizing the constitutional right of the citizens to obtain education and professional qualifications.
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远程教育条件下未来体育教师和教练员专业培训的特点
本文分析了乌克兰高等教育系统因疫情和俄罗斯军事侵略所面临的现代挑战。提出了在我国现代紧急危机形势下实施远程教育的利与弊。重点论述了远程教育条件下014中等教育(体育)专业和017体育与运动专业高等教育学生专业培养的利弊。人们的注意力集中在这样一个事实上,即尽管远程学习系统有很多好处,但未来的体育教师和教练没有机会定性地掌握各种运动的合理动作技术。尽管有视频材料展示了执行练习的整体参考技术及其个别元素,但学生进行高质量巩固和实践的机会有限。当学生独立学习动作技术时,老师并不总是能够纠正技术错误,并提供有意义的系统建议,这可能导致特定专业的学生在进行某些练习时形成刻板的错误动作。在这种背景下,建议实践型学科的教师在他们的工作中积极使用现代数字技术和其他形式的数字技术,这可以纠正练习技术执行中的错误,并实时监控每个学生的身体活动。尽管远程学习系统有一些缺点,但它仍然是乌克兰获得高等教育的唯一替代和安全形式,也是实现公民获得教育和专业资格的宪法权利的有效工具。
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