Operations and supply chain management

A. Barbosa‐Póvoa
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引用次数: 205

Abstract

Operations and Supply Chain Management are necessary cornerstones for any organization that wants to compete in the current global economy. Traditionally, supply chains have been seen as operational structures that produced and distributed products to different market places geographically disperse around the globe. Organizations were mainly concerned with the satisfaction of their costumers at a minimum cost. In parallel supply chain research communities tended to focus on sub-sets of the associated management decisions instead of looking in a cross-functional and co-coordinated way to the different existent levels of decisions within the supply chain. This paradigm is however changing and advances in global competition, with a parallel exhaustion of natural resources and increased society awareness towards environment, created a new way of thinking when managing supply chains and operations. Companies are now realizing new business opportunities associated with a life cycle approach to their products. The need of seriously exploring the concept of global sustainable supply chains within a collaborative perspective is seen as a goal to improve companiespsila revenue growth and costumerpsilas recognition. Optimized structures and practices are being adopted while accounting concurrently with economical and sustainable issues. In support of such decisions operations and supply chain optimization as well as associated sustainable issues have been receiving a rising attention by both academic and industrialists. But a large amount of work is still to be done and a number of related issues is still therefore to be explored. The International Engineering Management Conference, Europe 2008 focus on the area of operations and supply chains with a special emphasis on supply chain optimization and sustainability. Fifteen papers were accepted containing a wide variety of methodologies and applications where some of these issues are explored.
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运营和供应链管理
运营和供应链管理是任何想要在当前全球经济中竞争的组织的必要基石。传统上,供应链被视为生产产品并将其分销到地理上分散在全球各地的不同市场的运营结构。组织主要关心的是以最小的成本使顾客满意。在平行供应链中,研究团体倾向于关注相关管理决策的子集,而不是以跨职能和协调的方式关注供应链中存在的不同层次的决策。然而,在全球竞争中,随着自然资源的枯竭和社会环境意识的提高,这种模式正在发生变化和进步,在管理供应链和运营时创造了一种新的思维方式。公司现在正在意识到与产品生命周期方法相关的新商机。从合作的角度认真探索全球可持续供应链概念的必要性被视为提高公司收入增长和消费者认可度的目标。在考虑经济和可持续问题的同时,正在采用优化的结构和做法。为了支持这些决策,运营和供应链优化以及相关的可持续问题已经受到学术界和实业家越来越多的关注。但仍有大量的工作要做,因此仍有一些相关的问题有待探讨。2008年欧洲国际工程管理会议聚焦于运营和供应链领域,特别强调供应链的优化和可持续性。15篇论文被接受,其中包含各种各样的方法和应用,其中一些问题进行了探讨。
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