The 1950s

M. Bell
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Abstract

This chapter evaluates the feature film industry in the 1950s. It begins by focusing on production context and women's union representation as shop stewards — within the broader social context of debates about women and work. The chapter provides an overview of women in the British film industry through union membership application data. It then turns to four complementary case studies that characterize women's work in film production during the 1950s: the production secretary, publicity assistant, paint and trace artist, and editors in the documentary sector. In a decade dominated by debate about women's place in the workforce, relative to the home, the chapter uses women's accounts to trace multiple instances of occupational autonomy and the performance of skilled labor, revealing not only how women sought out and secured avenues for professionally satisfying work but also how their careers bring into view forms of creativity that have been neglected in existing film histories.
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1950年代
本章对20世纪50年代的故事片产业进行了评价。它首先关注生产环境和妇女工会代表作为车间代表——在关于妇女和工作的辩论的更广泛的社会背景下。本章通过工会会员申请数据概述了英国电影行业中的女性。然后,它转向四个互补的案例研究,这些案例研究了20世纪50年代妇女在电影制作中的工作特点:制作秘书、宣传助理、油漆和痕迹艺术家以及纪录片部门的编辑。在这十年中,关于女性在劳动力中的地位的争论占主导地位,相对于家庭,本章使用女性的描述来追溯职业自主和熟练劳动力表现的多个实例,不仅揭示了女性如何寻找和获得职业上满意的工作途径,还揭示了她们的职业生涯如何将现有电影史中被忽视的创造力形式带入视野。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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