Historical Changes and Optimization Measures of Rural Water Conservancy Projects in the Context of Rural Revitalization

Sijia Zhou
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Abstract

: New China's water conservancy construction has its own development process, stages and characteristics, and the dynamics of development are related to the national policies and institutional arrangements of the time. The most effective manifestation of the "collectivization" of "people", in other words, "organization", in the first 30 years was the construction of farmland water conservancy. After the rural reform and before the tax reform, the construction of farmland water conservancy became a "peasant burden". In China at the time, there was no real reform, and it was difficult to have peasant-organized water conservancy without the ties of power and grassroots social management, so it was extremely important to have a holistic national top-level design and focus.
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乡村振兴背景下乡村水利工程的历史变迁与优化措施
新中国水利建设有其自身的发展过程、阶段和特点,其发展动态与当时的国家政策和制度安排有关。“人”即“组织”的“集体化”最有效的表现,就是前三十年的农田水利建设。农村改革后,税制改革前,农田水利建设成为“农民负担”。在当时的中国,没有真正意义上的改革,农民组织的水利很难脱离权力纽带和基层社会管理,因此有一个整体的国家顶层设计和重点是极其重要的。
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