STIM: smart train infrastructure monitoring

G. Lederman, J. Bielak, H. Noh
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Abstract

Globally, infrastructure is a vital asset for economic prosperity, but condition assessments tend to be subjective and infrequent [2]. The lack of objective information leads to sub-optimal capital replacement projects, and the information lag prevents timely repair. In this poster we focus on techniques for monitoring rail-based transit infrastructure, although many of the findings could easily be applied in other types of infrastructure. One monitoring solution is to instrument the tracks and track structures, but given the expanse of our transit networks, the installation and maintenance cost of such a sensor network would be prohibitively high. A second solution is to use a custom instrumentation vehicle capable of monitoring the infrastructure as it moves [1]. However, such dedicated vehicles tend to be expensive, particularly in rail where monitoring is more specialized, so to keep costs down, infrastructure owners use these vehicles infrequently.
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STIM:智能列车基础设施监控
在全球范围内,基础设施是经济繁荣的重要资产,但状况评估往往是主观的,而且不常见。客观信息的缺乏导致了资本置换项目的次优,信息滞后阻碍了及时修复。在这张海报中,我们关注的是监测轨道交通基础设施的技术,尽管许多研究结果可以很容易地应用于其他类型的基础设施。一种监测方案是在轨道和轨道结构上安装仪器,但考虑到我们的交通网络的广博性,这种传感器网络的安装和维护成本将会非常高。第二个解决方案是使用能够在基础设施移动时监视基础设施的定制仪表工具。然而,这种专用车辆往往很昂贵,特别是在监控更加专业化的铁路中,因此为了降低成本,基础设施所有者很少使用这些车辆。
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