Formal and Non-Formal Indonesian Word Usage Frequency in Twitter Profile Using Non-Formal Affix Rule

Ema Utami, A. D. Hartanto, Sumarni Adi, Rahardyan Bisma Setya Putra, Suwanto Raharjo
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Indonesian language can be used in a formal or non-formal form. Indonesians generally use both of these forms in communicating on social media. Twitter in Indonesia has quite a lot of users around 22.7 million. This research investigated the frequency of using standard and non-standard words of Indonesians when using Twitter. The research was conducted by utilizing the Non-Formal Affix stemming algorithm to classify words in tweets. Words in tweets are classified into formal, non- formal, and unknown words. The results of the classification in this research indicate that Indonesians use 67.18% of formal words, 12.23% of non-formal words, and the remaining 20.57 of unknown words. The unknown category can be an abbreviation or slang word and a foreign language which is possible to be a non-formal word because it is not in accordance with EYD. Based on this result, Indonesian peoples tweet are dominated by formal word.
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使用非正式词缀规则的Twitter个人资料中正式和非正式印度尼西亚词的使用频率
印度尼西亚语可以在正式或非正式的形式中使用。印尼人通常在社交媒体上使用这两种形式进行交流。Twitter在印尼有相当多的用户,大约有2270万。本研究调查了印尼人在使用Twitter时使用标准词汇和非标准词汇的频率。该研究利用非正式词缀词干提取算法对推文中的单词进行分类。微博中的词分为正式词、非正式词和未知词。本研究的分类结果表明,印尼人使用67.18%的正式词,12.23%的非正式词,20.57%的未知词。未知类别可以是缩写词或俚语词,也可以是外语,因为它不符合EYD,所以可能是非正式词。根据这一结果,印尼人的推特以正式词为主。
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