Work-Family Role Interface Conflict and Organizational Climate as Predictors of Teamwork Effectiveness Among Industrial Workers in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria

Ugwu Callistus Chinwuba, Nnamah Gladys Nwakego, Anayo Chukwunonye Uhiara
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Abstract

The success of any industrial system hinges on the quality and effectiveness of its workers. The study which is non-experimental and cross-sectional survey examined work-family role interface conflict and organizational climate as correlates of teamwork effectiveness among industrial workers in Nnewi, South-East, Nigeria. Using a non-purposive sampling technique, a total number of two hundred and forty (240) industrial workers were selected from Chicason Groups of companies located at the commercial hub of Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria. The participants comprised of 143 (59.5%) males and 97 (40.5%) female industrial workers. Modified Teamwork Effectiveness Questionnaire (MTEQ), Work-Family Conflict and Family-Work Conflict Scale (WFC), and Organizational Climate Scale (CLIOR) were used to collect data from the participants. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to analyze the relationship between the variables of study while multiple regression was utilized to evaluate the independent and joint predictions of the predictor variables. Results of the multiple regression demonstrated that work-family role interface conflict negatively predicted teamwork effectiveness [β = -.24; p<.01] while perceived organizational climate showed significant positive prediction on teamwork effectiveness [β = .37; p<.01] among the industrial workers. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that organizational climate of the organization should be harnessed to the extent that it reflects reward for hardworking employees and create an atmosphere that make employees feel as an integral part of the organization while achieving the organizations goals and objectives.
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奈及利亚阿南布拉州奈纽市产业工人工作-家庭角色界面冲突与组织氛围对团队合作效能的预测
任何工业体系的成功都取决于工人的素质和效率。该研究是非实验性和横断面调查,研究了工作-家庭角色界面冲突和组织氛围作为尼日利亚东南部Nnewi产业工人团队合作效率的相关因素。采用非目的抽样技术,从位于尼日利亚阿南布拉州Nnewi商业中心的Chicason集团公司中选出了240名产业工人。调查对象包括143名(59.5%)男性和97名(40.5%)女性产业工人。采用改进的团队合作效能问卷(MTEQ)、工作-家庭冲突和家庭-工作冲突量表(WFC)和组织氛围量表(CLIOR)对被试进行数据收集。采用Pearson积差相关(PPMC)分析研究变量之间的关系,采用多元回归评价预测变量的独立预测和联合预测。多元回归结果显示,工作家庭角色界面冲突负向预测团队合作效能[β = - 0.24;p <。01]而感知组织氛围对团队工作效率有显著正向预测作用[β = 0.37;p <。[01]在产业工人中。根据研究结果,建议组织的组织氛围应该被利用到反映对努力工作的员工的奖励的程度,并创造一种氛围,使员工觉得自己是组织不可分割的一部分,同时实现组织的目标和宗旨。
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