The Body Speaks Society, School and Culture

M. Valentini, Maria Chiara Mancini, A. Federici
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Abstract

How can we help all children, since birth, become effective communicators and interpreters? Why should nonverbal behaviour be of interest? The aim of this research is to reflect on the importance of every element of the analogical language, related to a target audience of preschool and school children aged between 0 and 8 years that is always little studied. The ability to communicate is an essential skill that has roots in early childhood; preschool children especially prefer the body as means of communication, from birth. Children learn to know the analogical language by observing the one of the parents and by imitating him. It is worth to underline the essential role of school that, beyond the family context, is the privileged environment for the development and learning of communication, both verbal and non-verbal. However, non-verbal languages are determined by cultures, that is, they are not equal for all regardless of cultures, but they change depending on cultures themselves; understand cultural foundations of the communication, in today’s multicultural and pluralistic world, is an essential help to handle an appropriate conversation.
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身体说话社会、学校和文化
我们怎样才能帮助所有的孩子从出生起就成为有效的沟通者和译员呢?为什么非语言行为值得关注?这项研究的目的是反映类比语言的每一个元素的重要性,涉及到0到8岁的学龄前和学龄儿童的目标受众,这一点一直很少被研究。沟通能力是一项基本技能,从童年早期就开始了;学龄前儿童从出生起就特别喜欢用身体作为交流的手段。孩子们通过观察父母中的一方并模仿他来学习类比语言。值得强调的是,在家庭环境之外,学校是发展和学习语言和非语言交流的优越环境。然而,非言语语言是由文化决定的,也就是说,它们不是在任何文化中都是平等的,而是根据文化本身而变化的;了解交际的文化基础,在当今多元文化和多元化的世界里,对处理得体的会话是必不可少的帮助。
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