Development of virtual plant over embedded system

Kelman Belloso, DE Altuve
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Abstract

This document describes the development of a virtual plant prototype inside a Raspberry-pi. The goal is to have low-cost, educational-use equipment that can emulate behavior of 3 physical systems: temperature controlled system, water tank level and angular velocity. The applicability of disturbances to the studied systems was also considered within the code.Parallel to the calculation of the instantaneous value produced by the difference equation developed for each system, the screen of the prototype shows an animation similar to those used in: a SCADA system, Visual Basic, LabView or others.The user can choose the FT of the system to be controlled by selecting from drop-down lists: one of the three systems mentioned and certain characteristics that modify the FT of the system under study.In total there are 27 FT that can be used, additionally the code developed in Python has been structured in a modular way to add new FT and animations corresponding to the system to be developed. The prototype has been tested and its results compared with the equivalent physical system, with an average of 95% similarity for each system. Functional tests were also carried out with digital controllers, including a proportional control in Siemens S7-1200 PLC.
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基于嵌入式系统的虚拟工厂开发
本文档描述了树莓派内部虚拟植物原型的开发。目标是拥有低成本,教育用途的设备,可以模拟三种物理系统的行为:温度控制系统,水箱液位和角速度。在代码中还考虑了扰动对所研究系统的适用性。在计算由为每个系统开发的差分方程产生的瞬时值的同时,原型的屏幕显示了类似于SCADA系统、Visual Basic、LabView或其他系统中使用的动画。用户可以从下拉列表中选择要控制的系统的FT:提到的三个系统之一,以及修改所研究系统的FT的某些特征。总共有27个FT可以使用,此外,用Python开发的代码已经以模块化的方式进行了结构化,以添加与要开发的系统相对应的新FT和动画。该原型已经过测试,其结果与等效物理系统进行了比较,每个系统的平均相似度为95%。还对数字控制器进行了功能测试,包括西门子S7-1200 PLC中的比例控制器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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