Study on the Variation Law of Sensitivity of Hydrophone Under the Condition of Acoustic Baffle

Tian-ji Zhao
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Abstract

Aiming at the influence of anti-acoustic baffle on the acoustic characteristics of hydrophone, the sound field model of hydrophone under the influence of anti-acoustic baffle is established by using finite element software, and the sensitivity variation law is analyzed. The simulation results show that the anti-acoustic baffle and the hydrophone can be placed at 45°, and the former can increase the sensitivity of the latter by 6dB in a certain frequency range. This frequency range varies with the change in the anti-sound coefficient of the baffle and the distance between the hydrophone and the baffle. The research results have guiding significance for designing high-sensitivity hydrophones in the future.
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隔声条件下水听器灵敏度变化规律研究
针对隔声隔板对水听器声学特性的影响,利用有限元软件建立了隔声隔板影响下的水听器声场模型,并分析了灵敏度变化规律。仿真结果表明,在一定的频率范围内,阻声挡板和水听器可以放置在45°位置,阻声挡板可以使水听器的灵敏度提高6dB。该频率范围随挡板抗声系数的变化以及水听器与挡板之间的距离而变化。研究结果对今后设计高灵敏度水听器具有指导意义。
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