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2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)最新文献

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Wideband Single Crystal Longitudinal Transducer for Underwater Sound 用于水声的宽带单晶纵向传感器
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019239
Kai Zhang, D. Huang, Bing-rong Chen, Yi-zheng Tang
The piezoelectric single crystal has significant advantages including both high electromechanical coupling and piezoelectric coefficients. By use of four 33-mode single crystal pieces, a thin light beryllium alloy head mass and a thick heavy tungsten alloy tail mass can expand the bandwidth of the middle-frequency transducer. The one-fourth finite element model of transducer was set up with ANSYS software and the structure of the transducer was optimized. A final 9-element array was designed, fabricated and measured. The bandwidth of the array is 12kHz-40kHz, in which the ripple of the transmitting voltage response does not exceed +/-3.3dB. There are several conclusions from the research: the bandwidth of tonpilz transducers can be expanded by the use of single crystal pieces, beryllium alloy head mass and tungsten alloy tail mass; and it gives a method to achieve the broad-band projecting performance of middle-frequency transducers.
压电单晶具有高机电耦合和压电系数的显著优点。利用4块33模单晶片,用薄而轻的铍合金头块和厚而重的钨合金尾块扩大中频换能器的带宽。利用ANSYS软件建立了换能器的四分之一有限元模型,并对换能器进行了结构优化。最后设计、制作并测量了一个9元阵列。阵列的带宽为12kHz-40kHz,其中发射电压响应纹波不超过+/-3.3dB。研究得出以下几点结论:单晶片、铍合金头质量和钨合金尾质量可以扩大tonpilz换能器的带宽;给出了一种实现中频换能器宽带投射性能的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a High-Power Piezoelectric Resonator with Matched Vibration Modes 具有匹配振型的大功率压电谐振器的设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019267
Chao Shi, C. Pan, Haojie Xia, Wei-shi Li, Liandong Yu
Resonant-type piezoelectric impact motors (PIMs) can extremely improve the moving speed and loading capacity of traditional PIMs. However, it is difficult to match the inherent vibration modes of the stator with specific ratios of resonant frequencies and vibration amplitudes. In this paper, a novel high-power piezoelectric resonator with matched vibration modes is designed using two piezoelectric stacks and integrated asymmetric flexible mechanism. Structural design and working principle of the piezoelectric resonator are introduced. Finite element analysis is used to search the matching condition of the vibration modes. A prototype piezoelectric resonator is tested to validate its high-power ability in the matched vibration modes.
谐振式压电冲击电机可以极大地提高传统压电冲击电机的运动速度和承载能力。然而,定子固有振动模式很难与谐振频率和振动幅值的特定比例相匹配。本文设计了一种具有匹配振型的新型高功率压电谐振器,该谐振器采用两个压电堆和集成的非对称柔性机构。介绍了压电谐振器的结构设计和工作原理。采用有限元分析方法寻找振动模态的匹配条件。对压电谐振器原型进行了测试,验证了其在匹配振动模式下的高功率性能。
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引用次数: 1
A General Method for Solving Dispersion Relations in Layered Structures with Piezoelctric and Elastic Layers 求解压电和弹性层状结构中色散关系的一般方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019287
Hao-yu Huang, F. Zhu, Jiaqi Zhu, Bin Wang, Z. Qian
A general approach, which can derive dispersion relations efficiently and automatically for infinite layered structures with any number of piezoelectric and elastic layers, is proposed in this paper. Based on Stroh formalism and dual variable and position method, the general relationship between top and bottom variables of single layer is obtained firstly. Considering those different layups possibly appearing in multilayered structures, three base cases are presented in detail. By combing these base cases repeatedly from the bottom of the plates to the top, we can easily write programming codes to derive dispersion relations for any general multilayered structures automatically. The results show great conformity with the reported work and simultaneously prove the ability of our approach for complex and generally anisotropic multilayered structure. Above all, this general approach is efficient and superior to get the dispersion relations, which is convenient for further study of wave propagation characteristics in general multilayered structures.
针对具有任意数目的压电层和弹性层的无限层状结构,提出了一种有效、自动地推导色散关系的通用方法。首先基于Stroh形式和对偶变量位置法,得到了单层上下变量之间的一般关系。考虑到多层结构中可能出现的不同层数,给出了三种基本情况。通过从板的底部到顶部反复梳理这些基本情况,我们可以很容易地编写编程代码来自动推导任何一般多层结构的色散关系。结果与已有的研究结果一致,同时也证明了该方法适用于复杂和一般各向异性的多层结构。综上所述,该方法在得到色散关系方面具有效率和优越性,为进一步研究一般多层结构中的波传播特性提供了方便。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Electric and Electrocaloric Properties for Sm-Doped 71PMN–29PT Ceramics 掺sm 71PMN-29PT陶瓷的电学和电热性能研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019273
Peng Chen, Ying Yang, Tingrui He, Yiping Wang
Sm-doped 0.71Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.29PbTiO3 ceramics (denoted as xSm-71PMN–29PT, 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 mol. %) were synthesized by sol-gel method. The effects of Sm-doping on the electrical and electrocaloric properties of the 71PMN-29PT were investigated. Among all samples prepared, 3Sm-71PMN–29PT displays the optimal piezoelectric and dielectric properties – piezoelectric coefficient d33 of 1040 pC/N, relative dielectric constant εr of 8078, electromechanical coupling factor kp of 0.60. With the increase of Sm doping amount, the dielectric-peak temperature Tm decreases from 405 K to 318 K. Moreover, the electrocaloric (EC) effect in the related ceramics was calculated via indirect method. Under the electric field of 40 kV/cm, the EC temperature change (ΔT) reach their maximal values when the testing temperature is near Tm. The largest electrocaloric response is found in 71PMN–29PT ceramic at T = 428 K with ΔT = 1.49 K, and the largest room temperature electrocaloric response is found in 5Sm-71PMN–29PT ceramic with ΔT = 0.77 K. The excellent comprehensive electrical properties and room temperature electrocaloric performances make Sm-doped 71PMN–29PT ceramics to be one of the most promising candidates for solid- refrigerator applications.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂sm的0.71Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3) O3-0.29PbTiO3陶瓷(记为xSm-71PMN-29PT, 0≤x≤5 mol. %)。研究了sm掺杂对71PMN-29PT的电学和电热性能的影响。在所制备的样品中,3Sm-71PMN-29PT具有最佳的压电和介电性能,压电系数d33为1040 pC/N,相对介电常数εr为8078,机电耦合系数kp为0.60。随着Sm掺杂量的增加,介电峰温度从405 K降低到318 K。并通过间接法计算了相关陶瓷的电热效应。在40 kV/cm电场下,当测试温度接近Tm时,EC温度变化(ΔT)达到最大值。71PMN-29PT陶瓷在T = 428 K时电热响应最大,ΔT = 1.49 K; 5Sm-71PMN-29PT陶瓷室温电热响应最大,ΔT = 0.77 K。掺杂sm的71PMN-29PT陶瓷具有优异的综合电学性能和室温电热性能,是固体冰箱应用中最有前途的候选材料之一。
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引用次数: 1
Mode Conversion in Composite Material with Matrix Cracks 含基体裂纹复合材料的模态转换
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019227
Zhen-yu Zhang, Chao Zhang, H. Ji, J. Qiu, Jinling Zhao
This paper presents a numerical study of mode conversion behavior of guided wave in glass fiber reinforced polymer with matrix cracks. For a single crack, two different factors including the guided wave mode of the excitation and the position of the crack are taken into consideration. Results show that mode conversion from symmetric mode to antisymmetric mode plays an important role when the crack locates near the surface. Aimed at evaluating micro-damage accumulation, the mode conversion behavior is quantified by defining a parameter MCI (Mode Conversion Index). The relation between MCI and the density of matrix cracks shows that the mode conversion behavior is very sensitive to the micro-damage accumulation, which has potential for composite fatigue evaluation.
本文对含基体裂纹的玻璃纤维增强聚合物中导波的模式转换行为进行了数值研究。对于单个裂纹,考虑了激励导波方式和裂纹位置两个不同的因素。结果表明,当裂纹位于靠近表面时,对称模态向反对称模态的转换起着重要作用。为了评估微损伤累积,定义了一个参数MCI (mode conversion Index)来量化模式转换行为。MCI与基体裂纹密度的关系表明,复合材料的模态转换行为对微损伤积累非常敏感,为复合材料的疲劳评价提供了可能。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Surface Acoustic Wave in Elastic Solids with Curved Boundary 具有弯曲边界的弹性固体中的表面声波分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019274
Xiang-lin Gong, Jinghui Wu, Jianke Du, Jian-kang Chen, Ji Wang
Many engineering materials experience the corrosion process in harsh environments.In order to detect changes in surfaces of materials, it is possible to predict the relationship between surface conditions and surface acoustic waves in a large structural element.It is found that the Rayleigh-Ritz method can be used for the analysis of surface acoustic waves propagating in an elastic solid with a rough surface. The calculation with Rayleigh-Ritz shown that accurate results of Rayleigh wave frequency can be obtained by using the Rayleigh-Ritz method for arbitrary surfaces. By obtaining the Rayleigh wave velocity under the traction-free condition of the curved surface, the relationship between properties of surface waves and surface roughness is obtained for the evaluation of surface property.
许多工程材料在恶劣的环境中都会经历腐蚀过程。为了检测材料表面的变化,可以预测大型结构单元中表面条件与表面声波之间的关系。发现瑞利-里兹法可用于分析表面粗糙的弹性固体中传播的表面声波。用瑞利-里兹法计算表明,对任意曲面采用瑞利-里兹法可以得到精确的瑞利波频率。通过求得曲面无牵引力条件下的瑞利波速,得到表面波性质与表面粗糙度之间的关系,用于评价表面性质。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of High Flowrate Piezoelectric Pump based on Rhombic Piezoelectric Actuator 基于菱形压电驱动器的大流量压电泵设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019327
Yishan Zeng, Y. Hao, Jian Chen, Wenzhi Gao, Liangguo He
This paper utilizes displacement amplifying mechanism and resonance drive to improve the output performance of piezoelectric pump. A rhombic piezoelectric actuator is designed and simulated with a piezoelectric stack (10 mm×10 mm×18.2 mm) and a rhombic displacement amplifying mechanism. Modal analyses of the rhombic piezoelectric actuator are carried out under fixed-vibrating constraint and symmetric constraint. The simulation results show that the resonant frequencies of the actuator in bending vibrating mode under fixed-vibrating and symmetric constraints are 724.6 Hz and 3205.9 Hz respectively. Then piezoelectric pumps are designed with two types of rhombic piezoelectric actuators vibrating two diaphragm pumps simultaneously in a symmetric structure. High flowrates output of the presented piezoelectric pumps design can be expected.
本文利用位移放大机构和谐振驱动来提高压电泵的输出性能。采用10 mm×10 mm×18.2 mm的压电堆和菱形位移放大机构,设计并仿真了一种菱形压电驱动器。在定振约束和对称约束下,对菱形压电驱动器进行了模态分析。仿真结果表明,在定振约束和对称约束下,执行器在弯曲振动模式下的谐振频率分别为724.6 Hz和3205.9 Hz。然后设计了两种菱形压电致动器以对称结构同时振动两台隔膜泵的压电泵。所设计的压电泵具有较高的输出流量。
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引用次数: 1
Free Vibration of Functionally Graded One-Dimensional Hexagonal Piezoelectric Quasicrystal Sandwich Plates 功能梯度一维六边形压电准晶夹层板的自由振动
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019277
Jin-ming Zhang, Yang Li, Yunzhi Huang, Yang Gao
A one-dimensional (1D) quasicrystal (QC) [1] refers to a three-dimensional structure with atomic arrangement quasi-periodically in one direction and periodically in the plane perpendicular to that direction [2] , [3] . Functionally graded martial (FGM) [4] – [10] composite piezoelectric QCs and other materials expand the application of QCs [11] – [13] .
一维(1D)准晶体(QC)[1]是指原子在一个方向上具有准周期性排列,在垂直于该方向的平面[2],[3]上具有周期性排列的三维结构。功能梯度军用(FGM)[4] -[10]复合压电qc等材料拓展了[11]-[13]复合qc的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and Simulation of Aluminium Nitride-Based Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer for Ultrasound Imaging 基于氮化铝的压电微机械超声换能器的超声成像建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019254
Mingzhu Chen, Qiaozhen Zhang, Xiangyong Zhao, Feifei Wang
In this work, a PMUT based on Pt/AlN/Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si structure with square suspended membrane is proposed and modeled by performing finite element method (FEM) software COMSOL. The vibration mode, resonant frequency and effective electro-mechanical coupling coefficient (keff2) of the proposed AlN-based PMUT are analyzed. It is shown that the (0,1) resonant mode of PMUT reaches up to 25.73 MHz when the AlN thickness is 1μm. Moreover, the influences on the sensitivity of geometric parameters, i.e., the side length and thickness of top electrode, and the thickness of AlN thin film, are investigated. Maximum transmitting and receiving sensitivity of 32.79 pm/V and 0.478mV/kPa, respectively, are obtainable with optimum geometric parameters. Investigation results demonstrate that by optimizing the structure of the proposed AlN-based PMUT, keff2 and sensitivity are significantly improved, which is beneficial for meets the requirement for application of high resolution ultrasound imaging.
本文提出了一种基于Pt/AlN/Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si方形悬浮膜结构的PMUT,并利用COMSOL有限元软件对其进行了建模。分析了铝基PMUT的振型、谐振频率和有效机电耦合系数(keff2)。结果表明,当AlN厚度为1μm时,PMUT的(0,1)谐振模式达到25.73 MHz。此外,还研究了几何参数(即顶电极的边长和厚度)以及AlN薄膜的厚度对灵敏度的影响。在最优几何参数下,最大发射灵敏度为32.79 pm/V,最大接收灵敏度为0.478mV/kPa。研究结果表明,通过优化所提出的基于aln的PMUT结构,keff2和灵敏度得到了显著提高,有利于满足高分辨率超声成像的应用要求。
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引用次数: 4
The Effect of Interfacial Thermal Resistance on A Sub-Interface Crack Under Thermal Loading 热载荷作用下界面热阻对亚界面裂纹的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019307
Jie Wang, Sibo Zhou, C. Gao
This work focus on investigating the thermal fracture behavior of a sub-interface crack on the base of the former work[1], in which the bonded materials are assumed to have the same mechanical properties but dissimilar thermal parameters. However, the constituent materials of composites generally are different in both thermal and mechanical performance, the role of mechanical properties of the bonded materials play in the crack thermal fracture may not be simply ignored. Hence this work consider a more general case that the two bonded semi-infinite plates are of both thermally and mechanically difference, in one of which there exists a crack paralleling to the thermally imperfect bonding interface, a remote heat flux is applied. By using an integral transform/integral equation method, the influence of interfacial thermal resistance on the temperature difference along the crack line, the thermal stress intensity factors (TSIFs) and the crack opening/sliding displacements are researched. The results for steel/chrome bi-material combination show that the thermal fracture behavior of the sub-interface crack is significantly influenced by the interfacial thermal resistance and the crack-interface distance..
本工作在先前工作[1]的基础上,重点研究了亚界面裂纹的热断裂行为,其中假设结合材料具有相同的力学性能,但热参数不同。然而,复合材料的组成材料通常在热性能和力学性能上都是不同的,粘合材料的力学性能在裂纹热断裂中所起的作用不可简单忽视。因此,本文考虑了一种更普遍的情况,即两个结合的半无限板在热学和力学上都有差异,其中一个存在与热不完美结合界面平行的裂纹,并施加了远热流。采用积分变换/积分方程方法,研究了界面热阻对裂纹线温差、热应力强度因子(TSIFs)和裂纹张开/滑动位移的影响。钢/铬双材料组合时,界面热阻和裂纹-界面距离对亚界面裂纹的热断裂行为有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)
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