Resource estimation for Web applications

Paul Umbers, G. Miles
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

In the field of software engineering, several empirical methods have been developed to model software projects before they are undertaken to provide an estimate of required effort, development time and cost. In the case of Web applications, this process is complicated by their complexity, multitiered nature, extensive use of noncode artifacts such as multimedia and often short time-scales. In this paper we describe a simple, highly adaptable model using COSMIC full function points for application size measurement and design patterns as a measurement reference. Rather than a true derived model the aim is to provide a procedural framework for expert judgement which guides the practitioner through the estimation process, seeking to limit or mitigate variance in their judgement through algorithmic or statistical techniques. This hybrid has so far proven as accurate as expert judgement while remaining capable of application by a relatively inexperienced estimator.
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Web应用程序的资源估计
在软件工程领域,已经开发了几种经验方法来对软件项目进行建模,然后提供所需工作量、开发时间和成本的估计。在Web应用程序的情况下,由于其复杂性、多层性、多媒体等非代码工件的广泛使用以及通常较短的时间尺度,该过程变得复杂。在本文中,我们描述了一个简单的,高度适应性的模型,使用COSMIC全功能点用于应用程序大小测量和设计模式作为测量参考。而不是一个真正的衍生模型的目的是提供一个程序框架的专家判断,指导从业者通过估计过程,寻求限制或减轻差异,他们的判断通过算法或统计技术。到目前为止,这种混合方法已被证明与专家判断一样准确,同时仍然能够被相对缺乏经验的估计者应用。
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