Approaches to determining the geometry coefficient of network organizational structures

Yuri V. Gorelov, T. N. Tkacheva
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Abstract

The article analyzes the methods of determining the geometry coefficient in network organizational structures and offers its own ways of calculating it. The geometry coefficient is presented as an integral indicator which consolidates the coefficients of filling orbits, connectivity and criticality of connections. The orbit filling coefficient characterizes the organizational network through the reserve production capacities realized by the enterprises of the organizational network in the free market. The connectivity coefficient characterizes excess mileage, transport load, fuel consumption and the remoteness of organizational network elements from the integrator. The coefficient of criticality of connections characterizes the organizational network through availability of subsuppliers in the elements belonging to the first from the integrator orbit of the network structure. The developed methodology for determining the organizational network geometry coefficient makes it possible to evaluate the work of the network from the side of geometric indicators. The existing methods of determining the coefficient in network organizational structures are also analyzed. The disadvantages and features of calculating the geometric characteristics of organizational networks are revealed. The author’s methods for determining the indicators included in the coefficient of the geometry of network structures are proposed. The geometry coefficient is presented as an integral indicator that consolidates the filling coefficients of orbits, connectivity and criticality of connections. The orbit filling coefficient characterizes the organizational network through the reserve production capacities realized by the enterprises of the organizational network in the free market. The greater the volume of reserve production capacities possessed by enterprises of the first orbit integrator, the greater the filling of the organizational network as a whole. The connectivity coefficient characterizes excess mileage, transport load, fuel consumption and the remoteness of organizational network elements from the integrator. The coefficient of criticality of connections characterizes the organizational network through availability of subsuppliers in the elements belonging to the first from the integrator orbit of the network structure. The developed methodology for determining the organizational network geometry coefficient allows us to evaluate the work of the network from the geometric haracteristics side. The methodology can be applied when forming a network organizational structure and quantifying its elements.
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确定网络组织结构几何系数的方法
分析了网络组织结构几何系数的确定方法,并给出了自己的计算方法。几何系数是一个综合了填充轨道系数、连通性系数和连接临界系数的综合指标。轨道填充系数通过组织网络中的企业在自由市场中实现的储备生产能力来表征组织网络。连通性系数的特征包括超额里程、运输负荷、燃油消耗以及组织网络元素与集成商的距离。连接的临界系数通过在网络结构的集成商轨道上属于第一个元素的子供应商的可用性来表征组织网络。所开发的确定组织网络几何系数的方法,使从几何指标方面评价组织网络的工作成为可能。分析了网络组织结构中现有的确定系数的方法。揭示了计算组织网络几何特征的缺点和特点。提出了确定网状结构几何系数所含指标的方法。几何系数作为综合轨道填充系数、连通性和连接临界性的综合指标。轨道填充系数通过组织网络中的企业在自由市场中实现的储备生产能力来表征组织网络。第一轨道集成商企业拥有的储备产能量越大,整个组织网络的充盈程度越大。连通性系数的特征包括超额里程、运输负荷、燃油消耗以及组织网络元素与集成商的距离。连接的临界系数通过在网络结构的集成商轨道上属于第一个元素的子供应商的可用性来表征组织网络。确定组织网络几何系数的开发方法使我们能够从几何特征方面评估网络的工作。该方法可应用于网络组织结构的形成和要素的量化。
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