Mechanical Design of Extended Chassis Frame for Defence Vehicle

P. A. Naik, D. Kalai
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Abstract

Generally defence vehicles are considered has the roughed machines, they can withstand very harsh environment. The defence vehicles generally have all wheel drives which enable them to tread difficult terrain and these vehicles are made of high strength materials with high factor of safety. This project is focused to design and analysis of extended chassis frame for such a vehicle. The vehicle chosen in this project is an eight wheeled vehicle with all wheels drive system (8×8) which is connected to the engine through a low deferential gear box. There is a need of adding additional super structure (extra pay loads) on the same vehicle. Extending the present chassis with the help of reinforcement at right locations will be a very effective technique for wide variety of mounting applications. Thus using the extended chassis frame many mounting can be installed/mounted without considerable change in the overall design; this is also economical.This project work is focused on Re-design of chassis frame by extending it by 900 mm at rear, based on end user requirement to withstand the different super structure loads, the same structure will be statically analyzed by using Finite Element Analysis method to verify the reinforcement of chassis frame and also to study the dynamic characteristics. This work involves static and dynamic analysis to determine key characteristics of a truck chassis. The static characteristics include identifying location of high stress area and the dynamic characteristics of truck chassis such as the natural frequency and mode shape.
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国防车辆扩展底盘框架的机械设计
一般来说,国防车辆被认为是粗糙的机器,它们可以承受非常恶劣的环境。国防车辆一般都有全轮驱动,使它们能够踏过困难的地形,这些车辆由高强度材料制成,具有高安全系数。本项目主要对该类车辆的扩展底盘框架进行设计与分析。本项目选用的车辆为全轮驱动系统的八轮车辆(8×8),通过低差齿轮箱与发动机相连。有必要在同一辆车上增加额外的上层结构(额外的有效载荷)。在正确的位置加强现有的底盘将是一种非常有效的技术,适用于各种安装应用。因此,使用扩展的底盘框架许多安装可以安装/安装在没有相当大的改变整体设计;这也是经济的。本项目工作重点是对底盘车架进行重新设计,将车架后部加长900mm,根据用户要求承受不同上部结构荷载,对同一结构进行静力分析,采用有限元分析方法对底盘车架进行加固验证,并对其动力特性进行研究。这项工作包括静态和动态分析,以确定卡车底盘的关键特性。静态特性包括识别高应力区域的位置和卡车底盘的固有频率和振型等动态特性。
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