Investigation of Aerodynamics for Third Rail on Regenerative Braking Energy

X. R. Chua, K. Chua, L. Hau, Y. Lim, Li Wang, Mohammad Babrdel
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Abstract

Electric locomotives can reduce traffic congestion and carbon footprints, especially those with regenerative braking energy (RBE) recovery. However, the amount of regenerated energy is affected by the aerodynamics of the running train. This paper aims to investigate the effects of the aerodynamics of running trains on RBE. A railway power supply and distribution networks for MRT Line 2 in Malaysia are modeled using ETAP - eTraX software. The rolling stocks parameters are obtained from the manufacturer's datasheet. The running resistance of the train in the open-air and tunnel are derived and modeled based on the developer's parameters. The results show that the energy consumptions of the train moved in the tunnel is 2.15 times higher than that of open-air for the case with RBE. Besides, the RBE obtained from the train moved in the open-air is 2.5 times higher than that of the train moved in the tunnel.
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三轨制动能量再生空气动力学研究
电力机车可以减少交通拥堵和碳足迹,特别是那些具有再生制动能量(RBE)回收的机车。然而,再生能量的数量受到运行列车的空气动力学的影响。本文旨在研究运行列车的空气动力学对RBE的影响。利用ETAP - eTraX软件对马来西亚捷运2号线的铁路供配电网络进行建模。机车车辆参数从制造商的数据表中获得。根据开发参数,推导了列车在露天和隧道中的运行阻力,并建立了模型。结果表明,在有RBE的情况下,列车在隧道内运行的能耗是露天运行的2.15倍。此外,在露天运行的列车获得的RBE比在隧道中运行的列车高2.5倍。
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