USING OF NEURAL CONTROL SYSTEMS IN CONCENTRATION PROCESS AUTOMATION

M. Tykhanskyi, Ye.O. Fortuna
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Abstract

. Ball drum mill are widely used on concentrating complexes of iron ore on mining and processing plant. Largely thanks to the beneficial properties of neural networks that are common to different types of nonlinear dynamic objects and solved the problem of identification, analysis, synthesis and hardware implementation of complex process control systems in non-stationary terms and with incomplete and fuzzy information. The implementation of the majority part of considered existing industrial automated control systems are based on proportional, integrating and differential regulators or their combinations (P, PI, PID controllers).However, systems with PID controllers can’t always provide the necessary quality of controling, especially in terms of difficult technological processes with nonlinearity, nonstationarity, delay in time, random perturbations presence of fuzzy and incomplete information. For such technological processes can be attributed most part of mineral processing stages. Milling of iron ore is the preparatory process for the magnetic concentration of materials. The basic technological process of magnetic-concentration complexes is magnetic separation. For the main ways of preparing the ore on magnetic-concentration complexes can be attributed milling and classification of iron ore to controling particle size of ore, that incoming to the magnetic concentration. Considering the large number of components in the composition of the ore and it’s variable characteristics, it is necessary to control of milling processes to achieve optimal size of milling ore and the optimum fractional composition of raw materials that incoming to the magnetic separation. The purpose : Is to prove the possibility of using neurocybernetics approaches for controlling of technological process concentration technology in terms of mining and processing complexes. Methods : identifying patterns of increasing efficiency of technological process controlling through synthesis and implementation of optimal controlling in the operation of control systems based on identification and forecasting condition of controlled processes with controlling of major disturbances. Scientific and the traditional automated control systems based on regulators. Practical relevance: the main potential of fuzzy logic is in implementing the functions of supervisory control. Using fuzzy logic makes possible to fully automate the technological process and review the formed rules and their interpretation for further analysis. Results: review the researchers works allowed to organize and present the main technological units as a control objects. This made possible to define the direction of creating future neural control systems in concentration process automation.
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神经控制系统在浓缩过程自动化中的应用
. 球鼓磨机广泛应用于铁矿选矿厂的选矿。在很大程度上,这要归功于神经网络对不同类型的非线性动态对象所具有的共同特性,它解决了非平稳条件下、不完全模糊信息下复杂过程控制系统的识别、分析、综合和硬件实现问题。考虑到现有工业自动化控制系统的大部分实现是基于比例,集成和差分调节器或其组合(P, PI, PID控制器)。然而,采用PID控制器的系统并不能总是提供必要的控制质量,特别是在非线性、非平稳、时间延迟、随机扰动存在模糊和不完全信息的困难工艺过程中。这类工艺过程大部分可归为矿物加工阶段。铁矿的磨矿是物料磁性富集的准备过程。磁富集配合物的基本工艺过程是磁分离。在磁选配合物上制备矿石的主要途径可归结为铁矿的磨矿和分级是控制进入磁选的矿石粒度。考虑到矿石组成中组分较多且易变的特点,需要对磨矿过程进行控制,以达到最佳的磨矿粒度和进入磁选的原料的最佳分级组成。目的:证明在采矿和加工综合体方面,使用神经控制论方法控制工艺过程集中技术的可能性。方法:基于对被控过程状态的识别和预测,结合对主要干扰的控制,通过对控制系统运行的最优控制的综合和实施,找出提高工艺过程控制效率的模式。科学的和传统的基于调节器的自动化控制系统。实际意义:模糊逻辑的主要潜力在于实现监督控制的功能。使用模糊逻辑可以使技术过程完全自动化,并审查形成的规则及其解释,以便进一步分析。结果:回顾研究人员的作品,允许组织并呈现主要技术单位作为控制对象。这使得确定在浓缩过程自动化中创建未来神经控制系统的方向成为可能。
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