Improving Performance of Transposition Algorithm of 3-D Data Array for Parallelization Using Message Passing Interface

Masahiro Arai, F. Akagi, Saneyasu Yamaguchi, K. Yoshida
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Abstract

Parallelization with a message passing interface (MPI) is useful for improving the performance of the LLG micromagnetics simulator used for analysis of magnetization behavior. However, it is necessary to transpose elements of 3-D data arrays to be consistent in the data. In this paper, we investigated two methods for improving the performance of the transpose processes. One divides 6-transpose-processes in a triple for loop into 6-triple for loops. The other transposes the elements of the 3-D data arrays in each process before the data is integrated by using MPI_Allgather(). We compared the effects of the two methods on improving performances on two supercomputers: Oakforest-PACS and Reedbush-U. The results show that the former method was only effective on Oakforest-PACS, but the latter method was effective on both computers.
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利用消息传递接口提高并行化三维数据阵列转置算法的性能
具有消息传递接口(MPI)的并行化有助于提高用于磁化行为分析的LLG微磁模拟器的性能。然而,需要对三维数据数组中的元素进行转置,使其在数据中保持一致。在本文中,我们研究了两种改进转置过程性能的方法。我们把一个三重for循环中的6个转置过程分成6个三重for循环。另一个是在使用MPI_Allgather()对数据进行集成之前,在每个进程中对3-D数据数组的元素进行转置。我们在两台超级计算机Oakforest-PACS和Reedbush-U上比较了两种方法在提高性能方面的效果。结果表明,前一种方法仅对Oakforest-PACS有效,后一种方法在两台计算机上都有效。
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