Microbial fuel cell as a biosensor to monitor various toxic metal substances in water

Jae Sun Lee, D. Kim, H. Jeon, B. S. Park, Hee Jin Yang, M. Hyun, Mia Kim
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Toxicities of twelve kinds of metals were evaluated by using a microbial fuel cell as a monitoring sensor. Tested metals were barium(Ba), beryllium(Be), cobalt(Co), copper(Cu), iron(Fe), manganese(Mn), mercury(Hg), lead(Pb), selenium(Se), thallium(Tl), vanadium(V), and zinc(Zn). Most of the tested metals are not allowed to be present above a certain concentration in drinking water system in South Korea. To evaluate the toxicities of the metals in water, HATOX-2000, a bio-monitoring system, was utilized. Minimum concentration of response of each metal and toxicity values in certain concentration range were determined through the test. The minimum concentrations of response were less than 1.0 mg/L for all the tested metals. The lowest value was observed as 0.1 mg/L for thallium. HATOX-2000 was able to detect the tested metal substances in water system with high sensitivity.
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微生物燃料电池作为监测水中各种有毒金属物质的生物传感器
以微生物燃料电池为监测传感器,对12种金属的毒性进行了评价。测试的金属有钡(Ba)、铍(Be)、钴(Co)、铜(Cu)、铁(Fe)、锰(Mn)、汞(Hg)、铅(Pb)、硒(Se)、铊(Tl)、钒(V)和锌(Zn)。大多数被检测的金属在韩国的饮用水系统中不允许超过一定的浓度。为了评价水中金属的毒性,采用了生物监测系统HATOX-2000。通过试验确定了各种金属的最小反应浓度和一定浓度范围内的毒性值。所有检测金属的最小响应浓度均小于1.0 mg/L。铊的最低值为0.1 mg/L。HATOX-2000能够对水系统中被测金属物质进行高灵敏度检测。
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