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2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)最新文献

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Uncertainty analysis of a vibrating-wire system for magnetic axes localization 磁轴定位振动线系统的不确定度分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438371
P. Arpaia, D. Caiazza, C. Petrone, S. Russenschuck
A statistical approach to the uncertainty reduction of a vibrating-wire system for the measurement of magnetic axes in accelerator magnets is presented. A surface response methodology is employed to relate metrological performance to system design parameters by means of a suitable model based on analysis of means. The model is identified by means of experiment design based on an orthogonal array and its significance is verified by analysis of variance. The impact of each design parameter on the metrological performance is assessed and useful indications are derived for future improvement. Validation experiments are carried out on a permanent quadrupole magnet for the Compact Linear Collider at the European Organization for Nuclear Research.
提出了一种减少加速器磁体磁轴测量振动线系统不确定度的统计方法。在方法分析的基础上,通过建立合适的模型,采用表面响应方法将计量性能与系统设计参数联系起来。通过正交试验设计对模型进行了识别,并通过方差分析验证了模型的显著性。评估每个设计参数对计量性能的影响,并得出未来改进的有用指示。验证实验进行了永久四极磁铁紧凑型直线对撞机在欧洲核研究组织。
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引用次数: 2
The development and evaluation of an arm usage coach for Stroke survivors 中风幸存者手臂使用教练的开发与评估
Pub Date : 2015-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438452
Bart Klaassen, P. Bartels, B. Beijnum, H. Hermens
Physicians currently have no objective information about the intensity and quality of a Stroke patient's daily-life activities after returning home from the rehabilitation hospital. Therefore there is a need to unobtrusively monitor patients performing daily life tasks at home. Within the INTERACTION project, a new inertial based sensor suit was developed, which is able to measure Stroke patients at home. This research extend the INTERACTION project by developing an Arm Usage Coach (AUC), which stimulates the patients affected arm to be used more often at home. The results of a usability evaluation showed high scores in usability, but some design and wear ability problems were found. An open loop evaluation of Stroke patient data showed how different decision criteria parameters, for applying feedback to the patient, resulted in different outcomes of feedback given. Based on both evaluation results, a new prototype is in development, which will be evaluated by Stroke patients in clinic.
医生目前没有关于中风患者从康复医院回家后日常生活活动强度和质量的客观信息。因此,有必要在不显眼的情况下监测患者在家中执行日常生活任务。在INTERACTION项目中,开发了一种新的基于惯性的传感器套装,能够在家中测量中风患者。本研究通过开发手臂使用教练(AUC)来扩展INTERACTION项目,该教练可以刺激受影响的手臂患者在家中更频繁地使用手臂。可用性评估的结果显示,在可用性方面得分很高,但发现了一些设计和耐磨性问题。对脑卒中患者数据的开环评估显示,不同的决策标准参数,如何将反馈应用于患者,导致不同的反馈结果。基于这两种评估结果,一种新的原型机正在开发中,将用于中风患者的临床评估。
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引用次数: 5
A model-based approach for monitoring of ball nose milling by force sensing 基于模型的球头铣削力传感监测方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438408
Wong Yoke San Wang, G. Hong, Kommisetti V. R. S. Manyam
Ball nose milling is most commonly used in computer-controlled sculpture surface machining using computer numerical control (CNC) machines. Tool condition monitoring (TCM) for the ball nose milling by CNC machines will significantly improve machining efficiency, minimize inaccuracy, minimize machine down time, and maximize tool life utilization. Central to TCM is tool wear monitoring, and wear monitoring of ball nose milling poses new challenges compared with the conventional machining. This paper presents a model-based approach to estimate and track the tool wear profile along the cutting edge for ball nose milling based on the cutting force against it. The model-based approach uses a geometric model and a cutting force model to characterize the ball nose milling process and estimate the tool wear profile. The geometric model is used to determine the geometric features, such as the chip load along the cutting edge, and friction length for given tool path direction and the cutting parameters. The mechanistic cutting force model is developed using the chip load about the cutter rotation axis and the cutting coefficients. The chip load is derived from the geometric model, while the cutting coefficients are determined using the chip load and experimentally measured cutting force when machining on an inclined plane. To verify the proposed tool wear estimation models, experiments were conducted on a hemispherical work piece with different sequence of cutter path directions to simulate variable contact between the ball nose cutter and the work piece surface as encountered in sculptured machining. The tool wear profile was measured and compared with the estimated tool wear profiles from the models. Two variations of the model-based approaches are also compared with the proposed approach for tool wear profile estimation and the best and robust match has been observed for the proposed approach.
球头铣削是使用计算机数控机床进行计算机控制的雕刻表面加工中最常用的一种加工方法。数控球头铣削刀具状态监测(TCM)将显著提高加工效率,减少不准确性,减少机床停机时间,最大限度地提高刀具寿命利用率。刀具磨损监测是数控加工的核心,球头铣削的磨损监测与传统加工相比提出了新的挑战。提出了一种基于切削力估算和跟踪球头铣削刀具沿切削刃磨损分布的模型方法。基于模型的方法使用几何模型和切削力模型来表征球头铣削过程,并估计刀具的磨损情况。该几何模型用于确定沿切削刃的切屑载荷、给定刀具轨迹方向的摩擦长度和切削参数等几何特征。利用刀具旋转轴上的切屑载荷和切削系数建立了机械切削力模型。切屑载荷由几何模型推导,切削系数由切屑载荷和实验测量的斜面切削力确定。为了验证所提出的刀具磨损估计模型,在具有不同刀具路径方向顺序的半球形工件上进行了实验,模拟了在雕刻加工中球头刀与工件表面的可变接触。测量了刀具的磨损情况,并与模型估计的刀具磨损情况进行了比较。将基于模型的两种方法与提出的刀具磨损轮廓估计方法进行了比较,发现提出的方法具有最佳的鲁棒匹配。
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引用次数: 0
Performance enhancement of electronic sensor through mask-less lithography 利用无掩模光刻技术提高电子传感器的性能
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438426
A. Nag, A. I. Zia, S. Mukhopadhyay, J. Kosel
The escalating applications of miniaturized sensors have led the microelectronics industry to stay abreast with the precise micro-fabrication technologies. The following article describes a new technique for the fabrication of miniaturized interdigitated capacitive sensors that own highly sensitive and real-time detections capabilities. In standard lithographic procedure, the sensors are fabricated applying different photoresist materials that give rise to the variable characteristic profile of the fabricated product. Single crystal p-doped Silicon wafer was used as a substrate material due to its advantageous properties over Germanium. Heidelberg system was used for the maskless lithographic patterning of the new interdigital sensors on a silicon substrate. The process was carried out in a clean room in the absence of ultraviolet light at a fixed temperature. The fabricated sensors were used for inflammable gas sensing application. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy was applied to read the resistive and capacitive impedance measured by the sensor. The results proclaimed that the fabricated sensors own better performance in LPG detection as compared to its commercial counterparts.
小型化传感器的应用不断升级,使得微电子工业与精密微制造技术并驾齐驱。下面的文章描述了一种制造具有高灵敏度和实时检测能力的微型交叉数字电容传感器的新技术。在标准的光刻工艺中,传感器是用不同的光刻胶材料制造的,这使得制造的产品具有不同的特性。单晶掺磷硅片由于其优于锗的特性而被用作衬底材料。采用海德堡系统在硅衬底上对新型数字间传感器进行无掩模光刻。该过程在没有紫外线的洁净室中在固定温度下进行。所制备的传感器用于可燃气体的传感应用。利用电化学阻抗谱法对传感器测得的电阻阻抗和电容阻抗进行了读取。结果表明,与商用传感器相比,该传感器在LPG检测方面具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Concept of magnetic sonification device 磁超声装置的概念
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438458
K. Tashiro, H. Wakiwaka
The concept of magnetic sonification device is presented. Although magnetic fields could be used for a reusable energy source, it could not be noticed by human's sense. In order to notice the existence of magnetic field as a power source, this paper presents a magnetic sonification device in low cost. This device consists of a pickup coil and conventional FM transmitter. The possibility of this operation without any battery is also considered.
提出了磁超声装置的概念。虽然磁场可以作为一种可重复利用的能源,但它不能被人类的感官所注意到。为了注意磁场作为动力源的存在,本文提出了一种低成本的磁超声装置。该装置由一个拾音器线圈和传统的调频发射机组成。还考虑了在没有电池的情况下进行该操作的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
A flexible measurement system for absorption spectrometry using LED light sources and a high accuracy two-channel ADC for simultaneous sampling 一种灵活的吸收光谱测量系统,使用LED光源和高精度双通道ADC进行同步采样
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438478
H. Krüger, Marian Rabe, E. Ebert, P. Busch, N. Damaschke, H. Ewald
Real time, high resolution measurements of gas concentrations are a task in many industrial applications like smoke detectors, medical and analytical devices. By usage of LED sources for optical absorption spectroscopy, such systems have a high potential to replace commonly used electrochemical sensors, even in low-cost applications. Depending on the gases, they can provide higher sensitivity, selectivity and dynamical response. Background of this paper is the optical gas concentration measurement by usage of LEDs, which are matching the specific absorption lines of different gases. The paper describes in detail a laboratory device, developed for high precision, multispectral (up to 8 wavelengths), referenced (20-bit, two-channel simultaneous sampling) measurement system with temperature stabilized LED sources. While the described system was developed for laboratory purposes with high precision and flexibility in mind, the key components (ADC/LED-Driver) are very low-cost and the system could also be driven by a simple microcontroller.
在烟雾探测器、医疗和分析设备等许多工业应用中,实时、高分辨率测量气体浓度是一项任务。通过使用LED光源进行光学吸收光谱,这种系统具有很高的潜力,即使在低成本应用中也可以取代常用的电化学传感器。根据不同的气体,它们可以提供更高的灵敏度、选择性和动态响应。本文的研究背景是利用匹配不同气体特定吸收谱线的led进行光学气体浓度测量。本文详细介绍了一种具有温度稳定LED光源的高精度、多光谱(高达8个波长)、参考(20位、双通道同时采样)测量系统的实验室装置。虽然所描述的系统是为实验室目的而开发的,具有高精度和灵活性,但关键组件(ADC/ led驱动器)成本非常低,并且系统也可以由简单的微控制器驱动。
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引用次数: 9
Real-time PDR based on resource-constrained embedded platform 基于资源约束嵌入式平台的实时PDR
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438502
M. N. Muhammad, Z. Salcic, K. Wang
Standalone inertial navigation system (INS) in indoor pedestrian positioning is becoming imminent as the researchers exploit its small form factor and low power requirement. This will result in small-size, low-power wearable devices that are not obtrusive to the users and yet provide sufficiently accurate pedestrian localization and tracking within. At this stage, most of the recent INS-based indoor pedestrian positioning systems still have to interface with other computing machines such as a laptop or smartphone to perform computationally demanding algorithms. Most of the existing techniques operate in off-line and not real-time mode. In this paper, we propose a real-time indoor pedestrian dead-reckoning system based on embedded INS. The results show that our system successfully track the distance travelled by pedestrians up to an error of three percent with a position update interval less than a second.
独立惯性导航系统(INS)在室内行人定位中的应用已迫在眉睫,因为其具有体积小、功耗低的特点。这将导致小尺寸、低功耗的可穿戴设备不会对用户造成干扰,但却能提供足够准确的行人定位和跟踪。在这个阶段,大多数基于ins的室内行人定位系统仍然必须与其他计算机器(如笔记本电脑或智能手机)接口,以执行计算要求很高的算法。大多数现有的技术都是离线的,而不是实时的。本文提出了一种基于嵌入式INS的实时室内行人航位推算系统。结果表明,我们的系统成功地跟踪了行人行进的距离,误差在3%以内,位置更新间隔小于1秒。
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引用次数: 2
Fabrication and evaluation of electromagnetic defect detector for laser welding joint on stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管激光焊接接头电磁探伤仪的研制与评价
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438412
M. Sonehara, Fumiya Nagashima, Toshiro Sato, Kohei Yazaki, N. Aota, S. Shimadu
Inline total inspection of the laser welding joint of ultra-fine suction stainless steel pipes for medical apparatus is very important. An electromagnetic defect detector for laser welding joint on stainless steel pipe was proposed. The electromagnetic defect detector consists of a figure-eight detection coil and an exciting coil. The stainless steel pipe with laser welding joint (i.e. “acceptance”) is fixed in a coil of the figure-eight coil. And the pipes of inspection target are passed through another coil. When the “acceptance” is passed through the coil, the output voltage e8 in the figure-eight coil equals zero. It is judged as an acceptance certainly. On the other hand, when a stainless steel pipe excluding the welding joint or the pipe with a defect (i.e. “reject”) are passed through the Coil 2, e8 ≠ 0 is obtained. The authors fabricated and evaluated the electromagnetic defect detector. The detector was able to determine the acceptance of the reject at the laser welding joints on stainless steel pipe.
医疗器械用超细吸吸不锈钢管激光焊接接头的在线全面检测是非常重要的。提出了一种用于不锈钢激光焊接接头的电磁探伤仪。电磁探伤仪由一个八字探测线圈和一个励磁线圈组成。带激光焊接接头(即“验收”)的不锈钢管固定在八字线圈的一个线圈中。检测目标的管道通过另一个线圈。当“验收”通过线圈时,数字8线圈中的输出电压e8等于零。它肯定被判定为接受。另一方面,当不含焊接接头的不锈钢管或有缺陷(即“废品”)的管通过线圈2时,则得到e8≠0。作者制作并评价了电磁探伤仪。该探测器能够对不锈钢激光焊接接头处的废品进行验收。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis and characterization of Zinc and Tin Oxide nanowires for the detection of Parmigiano Reggiano cheese 用于帕尔马干酪检测的氧化锌和氧化锡纳米线的合成与表征
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438387
D. Zappa, V. Sberveglieri, E. Comini, Francesca Barisani, G. Sberveglieri
Zinc and Tin Oxide nanowires were synthetized by vapor-phase growth on alumina substrates, in order to fabricate conductometric chemical sensing devices. Materials were morphologically characterized by FE-SEM, and structurally by mean of XRD and Raman spectroscopy, confirming the crystallinity of both materials. These devices were then mounted inside an electronic nose and their performances were evaluated in real measurements towards a specific matrix composed by Parmigiano Reggiano, a famous Italian cheese. The two materials behave very differently in presence of the target compound.
采用气相生长的方法在氧化铝基体上合成了氧化锌和氧化锡纳米线,用于制备电导化学传感器件。通过FE-SEM对材料进行了形貌表征,通过XRD和拉曼光谱对材料进行了结构表征,证实了两种材料的结晶度。然后将这些装置安装在电子鼻内,并对由意大利著名的帕尔马干酪(Parmigiano Reggiano)组成的特定矩阵进行实际测量,评估其性能。这两种材料在目标化合物面前表现得非常不同。
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引用次数: 1
Development of human-fingertip-sized three-axis tactile sensor based on image data processing 基于图像数据处理的人体指尖大小三轴触觉传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438392
M. Ohka, Ryota Nomura, H. Yussof, N. I. Zahari
In order to increase the versatility of multi-fingered humanoid robot hands, we designed a human-finger-sized three-axis tactile sensor using a simple structure. Since we adopted a feeler-less structure for miniaturization, we acquired the three-axis tactile data via image data processing. With this sensor design, we solved the intrinsic problem of the ordinal three-axis tactile sensor's insensible zone. In a series of verification experiments, the sensor measured variation in normal force in the range of 0 to 2.5 N; furthermore, it detected variation in tangential force in the range of 0 to 0.25 N under 1.5-N normal force.
为了增加多指人形机械手的通用性,我们设计了一种结构简单、人指大小的三轴触觉传感器。由于我们采用了微型化的无触角结构,我们通过图像数据处理获得三轴触觉数据。通过该传感器的设计,我们解决了有序三轴触觉传感器不感区的固有问题。在一系列验证实验中,传感器测得的法向力变化范围为0 ~ 2.5 N;此外,它还检测了在1.5 N法向力作用下,切向力在0 ~ 0.25 N范围内的变化。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)
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