Ágnostoi: Greece and the forensic bordering of Fortress Europe

Ville Laakkonen
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Abstract

This article explores migrant disappearances and border deaths at the Greek borderlands through the notion of forensic  bordering. Based on fieldwork in the Evros region, Athens and its surroundings, and on the island of Lesvos, I argue that  disappearance and non-identification in the event of death are effectively border violence by other means. Three forms of symbolic and political post-mortem border violence are then explicated: the act of disappearance, the act of non-identification, and the act of denying proper mourning. Crucially, this article unpacks the underlining logic that, if migrants from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East are not supposed to cross the border in the first place, their existence and, ultimately, their equal humanity can be similarly denied in death. If the forensic sciences are generally perceived positively as means to provide answers, closure, accountability, and truth, forensic bordering seeks to do the exact opposite, rejecting accountability and employing silence as a deterrence.
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Ágnostoi:希腊和欧洲堡垒的法医边界
本文通过法医边界的概念探讨了希腊边境地区移民失踪和边境死亡。根据在埃夫罗斯地区、雅典及其周边地区以及莱斯沃斯岛进行的实地调查,我认为,失踪和死亡后无法辨认实际上是通过其他方式进行的边界暴力。然后阐述了三种形式的象征性和政治性的死后边境暴力:失踪行为,不识别行为和拒绝适当的哀悼行为。至关重要的是,这篇文章揭示了一个重要的逻辑:如果从一开始就不应该让来自非洲、亚洲和中东的移民越过边境,那么他们的存在,以及最终他们平等的人性,都可能同样在死亡中被否定。如果法医学通常被积极地视为提供答案、结束、问责和真相的手段,那么法医边界则试图做完全相反的事情,拒绝问责,并采用沉默作为威慑。
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