Evaluating Annotators Consistency with the Aid of an Innovative Database Schema

Zenonas Theodosiou, Olga Georgiou, N. Tsapatsoulis
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Automatic semantic tagging of multimedia is still inefficient due to the difficulties in modelling abstract or complex terms using low level features. The degree of consensus and homogeneity in judgements among annotators is very important in semantic image and video retrieval. In this paper we present a novel method in evaluating the annotators consistency, which uses an innovative database schema and combines two different annotation approaches. A set of 100 images were annotated by 16 annotators using vocabulary keywords and free keywords. The results indicate that combination of annotation methods may lead to increased annotation consistency compared to a single method but this is not a general fact. As expected the use of free keywords and images require tagging that is not directly related to their content, lead to increase the annotators inconsistency.
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利用创新的数据库模式评估注释器的一致性
多媒体的自动语义标注由于难以使用低级特征对抽象或复杂的术语进行建模而效率低下。在语义图像和视频检索中,标注者判断的一致性和同质性非常重要。本文提出了一种评估标注器一致性的新方法,该方法使用了一种创新的数据库模式,并结合了两种不同的标注方法。由16名标注员分别使用词汇关键词和自由关键词对100张图片进行标注。结果表明,与单一方法相比,组合注释方法可能会提高注释一致性,但这并非普遍事实。正如预期的那样,使用自由关键字和图像需要标记与它们的内容没有直接关系,从而增加了注释器的不一致性。
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