Modelling Sovereign Credit Spreads with International Macro-Factors: The Case of Brazil 1998–2009

Zhuoshi Liu, P. Spencer
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

This paper develops a macro-finance model of the Brazilian economy and its sovereign debt markets that allows for domestic and international macroeconomic influences as well as swings in investor confidence. It finds significant evidence of common trends in the US and Brazilian economies and bond markets as well as spillover effects from US inflation and business cycles to the Brazilian economy. The US Fed Funds rate influences Brazilian sovereign spreads, as do Brazilian inflation and policy rates. The Brazilian confidence factor dominates the behavior of the spreads during periods of crisis and we find that it also has a powerful effect on the level and volatility of macroeconomic variables. These results suggest that the macro-finance approach could throw light upon the behavior of other economies that are troubled by sovereign risk.
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基于国际宏观因素的主权信用息差建模:巴西1998-2009年的案例
本文开发了巴西经济及其主权债务市场的宏观金融模型,该模型考虑了国内和国际宏观经济影响以及投资者信心的波动。它发现了美国和巴西经济和债券市场存在共同趋势的重要证据,以及美国通胀和商业周期对巴西经济的溢出效应。美国联邦基金利率影响着巴西的主权利差,巴西的通胀和政策利率也是如此。巴西信心因素在危机期间主导着利差的行为,我们发现它对宏观经济变量的水平和波动性也有强大的影响。这些结果表明,宏观金融方法可以为其他受主权风险困扰的经济体的行为提供启示。
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