A DSL for writing type systems for Xtext languages

Lorenzo Bettini
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Xtext is a framework for the development of languages, which also generates all the typical and recurrent artifacts for a fully-fledged IDE on top of Eclipse. The validation (e.g., checking the correctness of programs from the point of view of types) of languages developed in Xtext has to be implemented by the programmer writing Java code. In this paper we present XTypeS (Xtext TypeSystem), a DSL for writing the type system for an Xtext language. A type system definition in XTypeS is a set of rules which act on the elements of the AST of a program, which in Xtext is represented by an EMF model. Then, XTypeS will generate the corresponding Java code that can be used to implement the validation part for a language developed in Xtext. We describe the features of XTypeS by writing the type system of two languages implemented in Xtext: Featherweight Java and λ-calculus.
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用于为Xtext语言编写类型系统的DSL
Xtext是一个用于语言开发的框架,它还为Eclipse之上的成熟IDE生成所有典型的和循环使用的构件。在Xtext中开发的语言的验证(例如,从类型的角度检查程序的正确性)必须由编写Java代码的程序员实现。在本文中,我们提出了XTypeS (Xtext类型系统),一个为Xtext语言编写类型系统的DSL。XTypeS中的类型系统定义是一组作用于程序AST元素的规则,在Xtext中由EMF模型表示。然后,XTypeS将生成相应的Java代码,这些代码可用于实现用Xtext开发的语言的验证部分。我们通过编写在Xtext中实现的两种语言的类型系统来描述XTypeS的特性:轻量级Java和λ-calculus。
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