Design of accessible university exams for deaf people

J. Rojano-Cáceres, Edgar R. González-Contreras
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Abstract

In this paper we present the proposal for designing accessible exams for aspirants or in general examinee users who are deaf or hard-of-hearing and which are users of sign language. The proposal is based on the inclusion of multimedia elements in sign language which is the primary language for deaf people. In this work particularly is taken as a case study the exam to enter to universities in Mexico because it is a very well know test and with a solid design which is used for most public institution. So it represents the first big problem to pursue a university degree. Therefore, the present work propose a digital exam instead of a paper based test which can be interpreted in sign language in any step of the exam. As it was said, Ceneval’s exam is a case study which is well analyzed in the paper, but the plataform proposed can be used to evaluate any course through the creation of exam with multimedia support.
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为聋人设计的无障碍大学考试
在本文中,我们提出了为有志者或一般考生设计无障碍考试的建议,这些考生是聋人或听力障碍,并且是手语使用者。该提案是基于将多媒体元素纳入聋哑人的主要语言手语中。在这项工作中,特别以进入墨西哥大学的考试为案例研究,因为它是一个非常知名的考试,并且具有大多数公共机构使用的坚实设计。所以它代表了追求大学学位的第一个大问题。因此,目前的工作提出了一种数字考试,而不是基于纸张的测试,可以在考试的任何步骤中用手语解释。如前所述,Ceneval的考试是一个案例研究,本文对其进行了很好的分析,但所提出的平台可以通过创建多媒体支持的考试来评估任何课程。
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