Validasi Ultrasonografi Transabdominal pada Luaran Kelainan Kongenital Janin di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Tahun 2018

Abstract

Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validasi ultrasonografi transabdominal dalam mendeteksi luaran kelainan kongenital janin di RSHS Bandung. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan cross-sectional retrospective. Sampel diperoleh dari seluruh pemeriksaan ultrasonografi transabdominal dengan luaran bayi yang lahir di RSHS bulan 1 Januari−31 Desember 2018. Teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling, didapatkan minimal sampel 196 kasus. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dengan analisis uji Chi-kuadrat. Hasil : Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kelainan kongenital Central Nervous System 18,9%, Abdominal wall defect 9,8%, Facial & Neck anomalies 7,6%, Skeletal system 6,8%, Hidrop Fetalis 5,3%, Genito-urinary, Congenital heart disease dan Gastrointestinal system masing-masing sebanyak 2,3%, Thorax anomalies sebanyak 0.8%. Kesimpulan : Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan seluruh ukuran pada analisis diagnostik menunjukkan kategori di atas cukup kuat, didapatkan validasi yang baik ultrasonografi transabdominal pada luaran kelainan kongenital janin. Validation of Transabdominal Ultrasound for Fetal Congenital Abnormalities at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hospital in 2018 Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine transabdominal ultrasound validation in detecting fetal congenital abnormalities in RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Methods : This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional retrospective method. Samples obtained from all transabdominal ultrasonographic examinations with outcome of newborn in RSHS from January 1st-December 31st 2018. Sampling technique was consecutive sampling with minimum sample of 196 cases obtained. Data processing using SPSS with Chi-square analysis transabdominal ultrasonographic. Result : The results obtained are congenital abnormalities of Central Nervous System type 18.9%, Abdominal wall defect 9.8%, Facial & Neck anomalies 7.6%, Skeletal system 6.8%, Fetal Hydrops 5.3%, Genito-urinary, Congenital heart disease and Gastrointestinal system respectively 2.3%, Thorax anomalies 0.8%. Conclusion : All measures in the diagnostic analysis show all categories are quite strong, therefore good ultrasound validation is obtained in the outcome of fetal congenital abnormalities. Key words: Transabdominal ultrasonography, validation, congenital abnormalities