The Relationship between Innovation Capital, Firm Value, and Firm Risk

Arya Aji Aditya, Andi Rahmat Kaswar
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine two relationships: (1) innovation capital and firm value; and (2) innovation capital and firm risk. The population of this study was all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2020, and the required research sample was drawn using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The result revealed that innovation capital had a positive and statistically significant effect on firm value, but innovation capital had a negative and insignificant relationship on firm risk. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that innovation capital has a potential factor to increase company's value, only if companies have a competitive advantage by disclosing the R&D costs and investments in their financial statements. Because of each company is unique, innovation capital is not always related to a systematic risk measurement.
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创新资本、企业价值与企业风险的关系
本研究的目的是检验两种关系:(1)创新资本与企业价值;(2)创新资本与企业风险。本研究的人口是2016-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有公司,使用有目的抽样技术抽取所需的研究样本。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归。结果表明,创新资本对企业价值具有显著的正向影响,而对企业风险具有显著的负向影响。通过分析,可以得出结论,只有当企业通过在财务报表中披露研发成本和投资而具有竞争优势时,创新资本才具有增加公司价值的潜在因素。由于每个公司都是独一无二的,创新资本并不总是与系统的风险度量相关。
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