Financial Ratios and Stock Return in the Food and Beverage Company

Henny Dwijayani, Moh Idris Marzuki, Linda Ratna Sari, Muchtar, Aslichah
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Abstract

This study uses financial ratio analysis to investigate the company's stock returns. This study aims to determine the dominant influence of several financial ratios on stock returns. Financial ratios are helpful in evaluating relied returns. The quantitative research approach is used to analyze how financial ratios affect stock returns. The population of this study is companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis was carried out from 2017 to 2020 using secondary data sources. Purposive sampling is used in this study, with the sample chosen based on predetermined standards and subjected to multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis' findings demonstrate that DER and TATO have no significant effect on stock returns, while CR, ROA, and ROE have a significant effect on stock returns. optimal corporate profitability is not always achieved by having too many current assets. Additionally, unproductive management of surplus and unused funds will impact declining stock returns. The results of this study indicate that idle current assets cannot generate company profitability because the current ratio is too high indicating an excess of current assets relative to fixed assets.
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食品饮料公司的财务比率和股票回报率
本研究采用财务比率分析法来研究公司的股票回报率。本研究旨在确定若干财务比率对股票回报的主导影响。财务比率有助于评估相对收益。本研究采用定量研究方法来分析财务比率如何影响股票收益。本研究的研究对象是在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的食品饮料行业公司。分析时间为 2017 年至 2020 年,采用二手数据来源。本研究采用目的性抽样,根据预定标准选择样本,并进行多元线性回归分析。分析结果表明,DER 和 TATO 对股票收益率没有显著影响,而 CR、ROA 和 ROE 对股票收益率有显著影响。最佳的企业盈利能力并不总是通过拥有过多的流动资产来实现的。此外,对剩余资金和闲置资金的非生产性管理也会影响股票回报率的下降。研究结果表明,闲置的流动资产无法为公司带来盈利,因为流动比率过高表明流动资产相对于固定资产过多。
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