Aspek Finansial dan Tax Avoidance dalam Perspektif Shareholders

Sartika Yuliana Tiwan, Mekani Vestari
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Abstract

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on tax avoidance in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period used is 6 (six) years, from 2014 through 2019. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from financial reports. The population in this study is mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 to 2019. The sample selection is determined by the purposive sampling method and the sample used is 130 data. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that profitability had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while leverage had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, and capital intensity had no significant effect on tax avoidance. This indicates that companies with high pressure tend to avoid tax, while companies that do not experience high pressure conditions tend not to avoid tax.
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本研究旨在提供关于盈利能力、杠杆率和资本密集度对印尼证券交易所上市矿业公司避税影响的实证证据。研究周期为6年,从2014年到2019年。本研究使用的数据是从财务报告中获得的二手数据。本研究中的人口是2014年至2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的矿业公司。样本选择采用目的抽样法确定,使用的样本为130个数据。采用的数据分析方法为多元线性回归分析。结果表明,盈利能力对避税有显著的正向影响,而杠杆对避税有显著的负向影响,资本密集度对避税没有显著影响。这表明,压力较大的企业倾向于避税,而压力较小的企业倾向于不避税。
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