Management of the Cocoa Supply Chain and Its Relationship in Sustainable Development: A Theoretical Model

Vanesa Peñalba Achurra, Y. M., Milena Gómez Cedeño
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Abstract

The world cocoa market has a significant demand, foreseeing an increase of 30% by 2020, which creates opportunities. Panama has been a cocoa producer since 1900, with a low profile, but the quality of the grain competes worldwide. Cocoa cultivation is mostly developed by family of indigenous origin, mainly by women; directly affecting the reduction of rural poverty. Despite this, between 2017 and 2018 there was a 23% reduction in national production. In this sense, from a literature review a conceptualization on the sustainability of the food supply chain is presented. Based on the results, a theoretical model is proposed to measure the relationship between Cocoa Supply Chain Management and its relationship in Sustainable Development, which constitutes a roadmap for future research.
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可持续发展中的可可供应链管理及其关系:一个理论模型
世界可可市场需求巨大,预计到2020年将增长30%,这创造了机会。自1900年以来,巴拿马一直是一个低调的可可生产国,但其谷物的质量在世界范围内具有竞争力。可可种植主要是由土著家庭发展起来的,主要是妇女;直接影响农村减贫。尽管如此,在2017年至2018年期间,全国产量减少了23%。在这个意义上,从文献综述概念化对食品供应链的可持续性提出。基于研究结果,本文提出了可可供应链管理与可持续发展关系的理论模型,为未来的研究提供了路线图。
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