USING THE MATRIX APPROACH IN ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD

Maya A. Tikhonova
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Abstract

The article substantiates the expediency and developed the author's approach to adapting the matrix development technology for use in the mechanism of anti-crisis management of small businesses. The relevance is determined by the demand in the current crisis situation caused by the pandemic, as well as by the need to design anti-crisis strategies adequate to the economic situation. A method is proposed for choosing strategies for overcoming the crisis (growth strategies, concentration strategies, asset reduction strategies, deferred growth strategies) taking into account the state of small businesses (divergent to the crisis; resistant to crisis phenomena; adaptive; temporarily limited; externally supported; true bankruptcy). The value of the proposed matrix approach is the focus on assessing the prospects for renewal in the long term after the crisis while maintaining control over the current situation and using alternative strategies.
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矩阵法在疫情期间小企业抗危机管理中的应用
本文论证了矩阵开发技术在小企业反危机管理机制中的权宜之计,并提出了将矩阵开发技术应用于小企业反危机管理机制的方法。这种相关性取决于疫情造成的当前危机形势下的需求,以及设计适合经济形势的反危机战略的必要性。提出了一种方法,以选择战略克服危机(增长战略,集中战略,资产减少战略,递延增长战略)考虑到小企业的状态(分歧于危机;抗危机现象;自适应;暂时有限;外部支持;真正的破产)。拟议的矩阵方法的价值在于侧重于评估危机后长期重建的前景,同时保持对当前局势的控制并采用替代战略。
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