Evaluation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Operating in Short Supply Chains Within Slovak School Programmes

N. Floriš, P. Schwarcz
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Abstract

Abstract Despite of reduction of its share on the gross domestic product, agriculture remains a branch generating job opportunities in rural areas. However, through more intensive farming procedures, it puts a pressure on environment and sustainability of agricultural production and prolongs the distance of distributed goods. Reduction of the mentioned impacts is possible through shortening the food supply chain subsequently resulting in increase of local sale, demand for local services and increase of labour market, putting an emphasis on support of small and medium – sized enterprises and their economic viability improvement. This paper evaluates the performance of small and medium enterprises and micro-enterprises which applied for the support and supplied and distributed fruits, vegetables, milk and milk products to kindergartens and primary schools within the School Fruits and Vegetables and the School Milk programme. We suppose that through supplying local schools they contributed to the food supply chain shortening.
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对斯洛伐克学校项目中在短供应链中运作的中小型企业的评估
尽管农业在国内生产总值中所占的份额有所减少,但它仍然是农村地区创造就业机会的一个部门。然而,通过更加集约化的耕作程序,它给环境和农业生产的可持续性带来了压力,并延长了货物分配的距离。通过缩短食品供应链,从而增加当地销售、对当地服务的需求和增加劳动力市场,减少上述影响是可能的,重点是支持中小型企业及其经济生存能力的改善。本文对申请支持并在“学校水果蔬菜和学校牛奶”项目中向幼儿园和小学供应和分发水果、蔬菜、牛奶和奶制品的中小企业和微型企业的绩效进行了评估。我们认为,通过向当地学校提供食物,他们缩短了食品供应链。
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