GUIDELINES FOR PLANNING AND DESIGNING PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES SCHEMES

Bartira Rodrigues Guerra, Victor Eduardo Lima Ranieri
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Abstract

Abstract Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is an economic instrument that aims to reconcile the conservation of ecosystem services (ES) with the economic interests of the actors involved. In order to guide decision-makers in the process of structuring and planning PES schemes, this article analyzed Brazilian schemes against the best practices recommended in the scientific literature. As a result, monitoring the ES provision or its proxies and spatial segmentation were practices observed in Brazilian schemes in line with literature recommendations. The same did not happen with practices: flexible and/or adaptable contracts and payments greater than provision costs. These results are useful to reinforce strengths and point out possible vulnerabilities in the design of PES schemes, contributing to the improvement of both new and ongoing initiatives.
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规划及设计环境服务计划的付款指引
环境服务支付(PES)是一种旨在协调生态系统服务保护与相关行为者经济利益的经济工具。为了指导决策者在构建和规划PES方案的过程中,本文根据科学文献中推荐的最佳实践分析了巴西的方案。因此,根据文献建议,在巴西的方案中观察到监测ES规定或其代理和空间分割的做法。做法则并非如此:灵活和(或)适应性强的合同和付款高于准备金费用。这些结果有助于加强PES方案设计中的优势并指出可能存在的漏洞,有助于改进新的和正在进行的举措。
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