OPM model based simulation environment for systems engineering conceptualization phase

Yevgeny Yaroker, Valeriya Perelman, D. Dori
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Abstract

Conceptual design is a crucial system lifecycle stage, but systematic methods for conceptual design evaluation are not well-developed and existing approaches are not satisfactory. In this work we describe implementation and assessment of an advanced simulation environment that can serve conceptual design evaluation purposes using Object-Process Methodology (OPM). The simulation exploits two major advantages of the OPM modeling language: its integration of the structural and behavioral aspects of the system in a single type of diagram and the hierarchical organization of the model diagrams. The simulation of the system model is instrumental in understanding and exploring the behavioral aspects of the system under study and uncovering logical and conceptual problems, such as incorrect control flow and missing structural relations among objects. The latter is achieved via an intuitive user interface and a host of debugging capabilities, including “lifespan” and “Debug Info” components. Using these components, one can explore the state of any OPM entity and be aware of a variety of potential problems that are manifested during the simulation process.
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基于OPM模型的系统工程概念化阶段仿真环境
概念设计是系统生命周期的关键阶段,但系统的概念设计评价方法尚不完善,现有方法也不尽如人意。在这项工作中,我们描述了一个高级仿真环境的实现和评估,该环境可以使用对象过程方法(OPM)服务于概念设计评估目的。仿真利用了OPM建模语言的两个主要优点:在单一类型的图中集成了系统的结构和行为方面,以及模型图的分层组织。系统模型的仿真有助于理解和探索所研究系统的行为方面,揭示逻辑和概念问题,如不正确的控制流程和对象之间缺乏结构关系。后者是通过直观的用户界面和大量调试功能实现的,包括“寿命”和“调试信息”组件。使用这些组件,可以探索任何OPM实体的状态,并了解在模拟过程中出现的各种潜在问题。
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