Propaganda Warfare: Indian Disinformation Campaign against Pakistan

Sumeera Imran, M. A. Zafar
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Abstract

Access to sources of information has allowed states to use media as a tool of propaganda warfare. It can be observed that within the South Asian theatre, India and Pakistan are involved in propaganda warfare, spreading disinformation campaigns with the aim to disrepute the other's international image. To understand the techniques of propaganda warfare, Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky's propaganda model provides a befitting conceptual cushion to study propaganda warfare techniques using news media to propagate disinformation. This paper tends to focus on how New Delhi exercises control over news media to portray Pakistan as a failed state, a safe haven for terrorist organizations, installing anti-army information, building war hysteria in South Asia, and targeting Pakistan's stance on Kashmir and Balochistan. The paper argues that Indian news media has become a tool in the hands of the Indian political elite in generating false propaganda against Pakistan.
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宣传战:印度针对巴基斯坦的虚假信息运动
获取信息的渠道使得国家可以将媒体作为宣传战争的工具。可以看到,在南亚战场上,印度和巴基斯坦参与了宣传战,散布虚假信息,目的是败坏对方的国际形象。为了理解宣传战的技术,爱德华·赫尔曼和诺姆·乔姆斯基的宣传模型为研究利用新闻媒体传播虚假信息的宣传战技术提供了一个合适的概念缓冲。本文倾向于关注新德里如何控制新闻媒体,将巴基斯坦描绘成一个失败的国家,恐怖组织的避风港,安装反军队信息,在南亚制造战争歇斯底里,并针对巴基斯坦在克什米尔和俾路支省的立场。本文认为,印度新闻媒体已经成为印度政治精英手中的工具,用来制造针对巴基斯坦的虚假宣传。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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