Effect of TiO2 nanostructure's shape on the DSSCs performance

Siti Khatijah Md Saad, A. Umar, S. Nafisah, M. Salleh, B. Majlis
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The effect of morphology of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles as photoanode in dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) has been investigated. Two types of TiO2 nanostructures, namely nanograss and nanospherical particles, used in this study have been prepared via liquid phase deposition (LPD) method. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis of DSSCs device with a sandwich structure of ITO/TiO2/dye/electrolyte/ Pt film indicated that the device utilizing TiO2 nanograss exhibited the lower in charge transfer resistance (Rct), of 49.1 Ω. This might be due to the high-porous characteristic of TiO2 nanograss compared to the nanospherical particles that provides facile charge transport and ion diffusion. Power conversion efficiency as high as 0.97% has been recorded from the device utilizing nanograss of TiO2, which was 3 times higher compared to TiO2 nanospherical particles of which its conversion efficiency was only 0.33%.
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TiO2纳米结构形状对DSSCs性能的影响
研究了锐钛矿型TiO2纳米颗粒形态对染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSCs)光阳极性能的影响。本研究采用液相沉积(LPD)法制备了两种类型的TiO2纳米结构,即纳米草和纳米球形颗粒。电化学阻抗谱(EIS)分析表明,ITO/TiO2/染料/电解质/ Pt薄膜夹层结构的DSSCs器件具有较低的电荷转移电阻(Rct),为49.1 Ω。这可能是由于与纳米球形粒子相比,TiO2纳米草的高多孔性提供了方便的电荷传输和离子扩散。利用TiO2纳米草的器件的功率转换效率高达0.97%,是TiO2纳米球形颗粒的3倍,其转换效率仅为0.33%。
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